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Equinococosis alveolar en una perra gestante: reporte de un caso

Laura Corsten¹, Sebastian Ganz¹

¹AniCura Kleintierzentrum Weingarten GmbH.

Tierarztliche Praxis. Ausgabe K, Kleintiere/Heimtiere

|February 13, 2026

Resumen

Este informe detalla el primer caso documentado de equinococosis alveolar en una perra gestante. El estudio explora los enfoques diagnósticos y terapéuticos para esta enfermedad hepática zoonótica en una gestación canina.

Área de la Ciencia:

Medicina Veterinaria
Parasitología
Enfermedades Zoonóticas

Sus antecedentes:

La equinococosis alveolar es una grave enfermedad zoonótica causada por metacestodos de Echinococcus multilocularis.
El parásito afecta principalmente al hígado en los huéspedes intermediarios, lo que provoca una alta mortalidad si no se trata.
Este es el primer caso reportado de equinococosis alveolar en una perra gestante.

Objetivo del estudio:

Documentar el primer caso de equinococosis alveolar en una perra gestante.
Discutir las estrategias diagnósticas y terapéuticas para esta afección en una perra gestante.
Explorar la interacción entre el embarazo y la equinococosis alveolar en términos de tratamiento, progresión y pronóstico.

Principales métodos:

Una Labrador Retriever de cinco años de edad presentó signos clínicos que incluían distensión abdominal, polidipsia y poliuria.
Se confirmó el diagnóstico de equinococosis alveolar mediante exámenes adicionales.
Se inició el tratamiento con albendazol y se permitió que continuara el embarazo.

Principales resultados:

La perra parió con éxito seis cachorros viables, algunos de ellos por cesárea.
El caso resalta la viabilidad del manejo de la equinococosis alveolar durante el embarazo.
Este caso proporciona información sobre el manejo de enfermedades hepáticas zoonóticas en animales gestantes.

Conclusiones:

La equinococosis alveolar se puede manejar en perras gestantes, con resultados exitosos tanto para la madre como para la descendencia.
El estudio subraya la importancia de considerar opciones diagnósticas y terapéuticas para enfermedades zoonóticas en animales gestantes.
Se justifica una mayor investigación para comprender completamente las implicaciones del embarazo en la progresión de la equinococosis alveolar y la eficacia del tratamiento.

Palabras clave:

equinococosis alveolar perra gestante tratamiento con albendazol parto exitoso enfermedad hepática zoonótica manejo canino

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