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Quiste broncogénico gástrico: análisis de casos agrupados: un reporte de caso y revisión sistemática
Yuchen Yao1,2, Xinchun Wu1,3, Zhidong Gao4,5
1Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, 100044, PR China.
BMC gastroenterology
|February 13, 2026
Resumen
Los quistes broncogénicos gástricos son raras anomalías congénitas. La resección quirúrgica es el enfoque efectivo para el diagnóstico y tratamiento, ofreciendo un buen pronóstico.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Gastroenterología
- Oncología Quirúrgica
- Anomalías Congénitas
Sus antecedentes:
- Los quistes broncogénicos gástricos son quistes ectópicos raros con una incidencia inferior a 1 en 42,000.
- Este estudio detalla un caso diagnosticado erróneamente como tumor del estroma gastrointestinal y revisa la literatura existente.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Resumir las características clínicas, el diagnóstico, el tratamiento, la patología y el pronóstico de los quistes broncogénicos gástricos.
- Destacar los desafíos diagnósticos y las estrategias de manejo efectivas.
Principales métodos:
- Se realizó una búsqueda sistemática de la literatura en las principales bases de datos (PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, Scopus).
- Dos revisores independientes se centraron en la identificación de casos de quiste broncogénico gástrico.
Principales resultados:
- Se analizaron 48 casos de quiste broncogénico gástrico de 46 estudios.
- El dolor abdominal fue el síntoma más común (45.8%), con un 31.3% asintomático.
- Los diagnósticos erróneos comunes incluyeron tumor del estroma gastrointestinal (37.5%).
- La cirugía laparoscópica (50.0%) fue el tratamiento principal, sin recurrencia postoperatoria ni mortalidad reportada.
Conclusiones:
- El quiste broncogénico gástrico es una anomalía congénita rara y de diagnóstico desafiante.
- Debe considerarse en el diagnóstico diferencial de neoplasias gastrointestinales.
- La resección quirúrgica es el enfoque definitivo para el diagnóstico y tratamiento.
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