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Salud Mental Primeros Auxilios para Chile y Argentina: protocolo para un ensayo controlado aleatorizado por
Martin Agrest1,2, Esteban Encina-Zúñiga3,4, Sara Ardila-Gómez5,6
1Proyecto Suma, Buenos Aires, Argentina magrest66@gmail.com.
BMJ open
|February 14, 2026
Resumen
La formación en Primeros Auxilios de Salud Mental (MHFA) adaptada culturalmente en Chile y Argentina mejoró el apoyo previsto por los miembros de la comunidad a las personas con problemas de salud mental.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Salud Pública Mundial; Intervenciones de Salud Mental; Psicología Transcultural
Sus antecedentes:
- El apoyo comunitario es vital para la salud mental a nivel mundial.; La baja alfabetización en salud mental y el estigma dificultan la búsqueda de ayuda y el apoyo comunitario.; La capacitación en Primeros Auxilios de Salud Mental (MHFA) tiene como objetivo capacitar a los miembros de la comunidad para ofrecer apoyo inicial.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Evaluar la efectividad de la capacitación adaptada culturalmente en MHFA en Chile y Argentina.; Evaluar el impacto de MHFA en el apoyo previsto para problemas de salud mental en entornos de bajos recursos.; Proporcionar la primera evidencia de ensayo controlado aleatorizado por conglomerados (cRCT) para MHFA en estas regiones.
Principales métodos:
- Un ensayo controlado aleatorizado por conglomerados (cRCT) de dos brazos y lista de espera con 240 participantes en Chile y Argentina.; Intervención: capacitación adaptada culturalmente en MHFA; Control: lista de espera.; Recopilación de datos en la línea de base, post-capacitación y seguimiento de 6 meses, midiendo el apoyo previsto, la alfabetización en salud mental, la confianza y el estigma.
Principales resultados:
- El estudio está diseñado para demostrar si la capacitación adaptada culturalmente en MHFA mejora el apoyo previsto, el conocimiento, las actitudes y las acciones de apoyo.; Se informarán hallazgos específicos sobre los resultados primarios y secundarios al finalizar el estudio.
Conclusiones:
- La capacitación adaptada culturalmente en MHFA tiene el potencial de mejorar la capacidad de la comunidad para apoyar a las personas con desafíos de salud mental en diversos entornos.; Esta investigación aborda una brecha en la comprensión de la efectividad de MHFA en contextos de bajos recursos.; Los hallazgos informarán las estrategias globales de salud pública para el apoyo a la salud mental.
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