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Tecnologías emergentes en el manejo del dolor agudo
Vendhan Ramanujam1, Haley Warzecha1, Yash Shah1
1Anesthesiology, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, RI, USA.
Pain management
|February 14, 2026
Resumen
Las tecnologías emergentes ofrecen nuevas opciones no opioides para el manejo del dolor agudo, incluyendo herramientas digitales y sistemas avanzados de administración de fármacos. Se necesita más investigación para confirmar su eficacia y seguridad en diversos pacientes.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Manejo del dolor
- Tecnología médica
- Farmacología
Sus antecedentes:
- El dolor agudo afecta a millones de personas en todo el mundo, lo que a menudo conduce al uso de opioides.
- Los tratamientos actuales enfrentan desafíos como la dependencia de opioides y la variabilidad del paciente.
- Los avances en analgesia multimodal aún dejan margen de mejora.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Revisar la evidencia reciente sobre tecnologías emergentes para el manejo del dolor agudo.
- Cubrir innovaciones en diagnóstico, terapéutica y sistemas de administración de fármacos.
- Identificar alternativas no opioides y centradas en el paciente.
Principales métodos:
- Revisión narrativa de estudios de 2015-2025.
- Búsqueda en las bases de datos PubMed y Embase.
- Se incluyeron estudios que mostraron evidencia positiva de la investigación tecnológica.
Principales resultados:
- Se identificaron escalas digitales de dolor, biosensores, RV, hipnosis y musicoterapia.
- Se destacaron avances farmacológicos: sufentanilo sublingual, bupivacaína liposomal, inhibidores de Nav 1.8, cebranopadol y cocristales de tramadol-celecoxib.
- Se observaron sistemas de administración novedosos: analgésicos orales controlados por el paciente, fentanilo transdérmico y neuroestimuladores biorreabsorbibles.
Conclusiones:
- Los avances tecnológicos están ampliando las opciones de manejo del dolor agudo.
- Las herramientas emergentes ofrecen alternativas no opioides y basadas en la precisión.
- Se necesitan estudios a gran escala para validar la eficacia, seguridad y rentabilidad.
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