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Construcción de un Marco Unificado de Competencias para la Salud Pública

Mary Jo Stanley¹, Ann M Stalter²

¹Department of Health Sciences, Colorado Mesa University, Grand Junction, Colorado, USA.

Public health nursing (Boston, Mass.)

|February 16, 2026

Resumen

Establecer puntos de referencia consistentes para la enfermería de salud pública (C/PHN) es crucial para el desarrollo de la fuerza laboral y la salud de la población. El nuevo marco PHOENIX ofrece un enfoque unificado para las competencias de salud pública.

Área de la Ciencia:

Salud Pública
Educación en Enfermería
Desarrollo de la Fuerza Laboral

Sus antecedentes:

Mejorar la capacidad de la fuerza laboral y la salud de la población requiere puntos de referencia estandarizados en los sectores de enfermería comunitaria/de salud pública (C/PHN) y de salud pública.
La estandarización de habilidades, conocimientos y acciones es esencial para garantizar una atención segura y de calidad en toda la fuerza laboral de salud pública.

Objetivo del estudio:

Identificar y establecer puntos de referencia consistentes para las prácticas de enfermería comunitaria/de salud pública (C/PHN).
Desarrollar un marco de competencias unificado para el sector de la salud pública.

Principales métodos:

Una revisión de la literatura identificó cinco documentos clave sobre competencias de salud pública.
Estos documentos se analizaron temáticamente para resaltar los componentes clave, el enfoque, los temas y las características únicas.

Principales resultados:

El análisis reveló similitudes y brechas, lo que indica una desalineación en las competencias existentes.
Se desarrolló el modelo de Resultados de Salud Pública a través de la Equidad, la Navegación, la Inclusión y la Colaboración Intersectorial (PHOENIX).
PHOENIX proporciona un marco de competencias universal que integra competencias interdisciplinarias y específicas de enfermería.

Conclusiones:

El pensamiento estratégico interdisciplinario requiere nivelar las competencias para la unidad interdisciplinaria en la fuerza laboral de salud pública.
El marco PHOENIX reconoce el papel único de la enfermería en la atención directa y la práctica de salud pública.
PHOENIX ofrece un marco centrado en la enfermería pero ampliamente aplicable a diversas disciplinas de salud pública.

Palabras clave:

herramientas de competencia interdisciplinario salud pública modelos de salud pública

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