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Traits, Mood, and Subjective Wellbeing01:22

Traits, Mood, and Subjective Wellbeing

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Subjective well-being (SWB) refers to an individual's self-evaluation of their overall life satisfaction, happiness, and fulfillment. This multifaceted construct is typically assessed by analyzing the balance of positive and negative emotions alongside perceptions of life satisfaction. Personality traits such as neuroticism and extraversion are strongly associated with variations in SWB, offering critical insights into the underlying mechanisms of emotional well-being.
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Role of Emotions in Social Life01:01

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Emotions play a fundamental role in shaping human experience and interactions. The absence of emotions would render life incomplete and fail to capture the essence of human nature. In social psychology, feelings and moods have been extensively studied due to their profound impact on social life and interpersonal relationships. These affective states influence decision-making, behavior, and social perceptions, making them integral to understanding human interactions.Emotions and Social...
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Social Relationships and Well-Being01:30

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The significance of social relationships in psychological well-being is a well-established area of inquiry within social psychology. Research consistently demonstrates that the presence of meaningful, supportive relationships enhances emotional health, while the absence or deterioration of such connections can contribute to psychological distress. Relationships serve as a foundation for emotional support, identity, and social belonging, all of which are critical to an individual’s overall...
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Socioemotional Development during Infancy01:30

Socioemotional Development during Infancy

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Socio-emotional development in infancy is primarily shaped by early emotional responses and social connections, with temperament playing a central role. Temperament refers to the consistent patterns in an individual's emotional and behavioral responses, observable even in infancy. By examining temperament, researchers can better understand an infant's unique ways of interacting with the world, influencing subsequent personality and socio-emotional growth.
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Physiology of Emotion01:20

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The physiology of emotions is a multifaceted process involving the autonomic nervous system, brain structures, hormones, and neurotransmitters. This intricate interplay dictates how emotions manifest in the body and influence behavior.
Autonomic Nervous System
The autonomic nervous system (ANS) plays a critical role in emotional responses by regulating involuntary physiological functions. It consists of two main components: the sympathetic and parasympathetic systems. The sympathetic system...
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The Influence of Cognition on Affect01:29

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Cognition plays a pivotal role in shaping emotional experiences, as demonstrated by Schachter and Singer’s two-factor theory of emotion. According to this model, emotion arises from a combination of physiological arousal and cognitive interpretation. The body’s physiological response to stimuli is ambiguous and only gains emotional significance through cognitive labeling. For instance, an increased heart rate and adrenaline surge while standing near an attractive person may be...
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Commentary on Zacher et al.: How cocaine memories may drive craving and drug instrumentalization.

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Esfingolípidos en el Bienestar Emocional

L S Kalinichenko1, I Zoicas1, C Mühle1

  • 1Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Clinic, Friedrich-Alexander-University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany.

Journal of neurochemistry
|February 17, 2026
PubMed
Resumen

Los esfingolípidos (SL) son cruciales para la función cerebral y el bienestar emocional, influyendo en la resiliencia al estrés y las interacciones sociales. Los desequilibrios en el metabolismo de los SL se relacionan con trastornos psiquiátricos, lo que sugiere que los SL son biomarcadores potenciales para la salud mental.

Conclusiones:

  • Los esfingolípidos (SL) representan un nuevo mecanismo potencial subyacente al bienestar emocional y sus manifestaciones conductuales.
  • Los SL pueden servir como biomarcadores novedosos para evaluar la calidad de vida y la resiliencia.
  • Una mayor investigación sobre los SL podría ofrecer nuevas dianas terapéuticas para los trastornos psiquiátricos.
Palabras clave:
consumo de drogasbienestar emocionalemocionessueñointeracciones socialesesfingolípidos

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