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Updated: Feb 19, 2026

Ion-Exchange Membranes for the Fabrication of Reverse Electrodialysis Device
Published on: July 20, 2021
Ingeniería de vacantes de coiones en catalizadores a base de Co reconstruidos dinámicamente para electrólisis
Jingxuan Zhao1, Xinmei Li1, Kunjie Wang1
1School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, P. R. China.
Abstract:
Precisely engineering metal-ion vacancy in dynamically reconstructed electrocatalysts provides an attractive symmetry-breaking tool to develop robust electrocatalysts under operation conditions. Herein, we demonstrate a convenient Sr-ion-mediated reconstruction strategy to fabricate Co-vacancy-enriched Sr-CoOOH nanosheets under oxygen evolution reaction conditions with balanced activation and refilling of lattice oxygen for practical anion-exchange membrane water electrolysis. The Sr-ion substitution in pre-catalysts can weaken bond strength for facilitated Co-ion vacancies formation in reconstructed oxyhydroxides. These Co-ion vacancies not only strengthen Co-O covalency for lattice oxygen activation, but also improve hydroxyl affinity for lattice oxygen refilling. The corresponding water electrolyzer exhibits a cutting-edge current of 3.3 A cm-2 at 2.0 V with a lowered energy consumption of 43.5 kWh kg-1H2, and negligible degradation of 0.10 mV h-1 for 1000 h. This work paves an enlightening guideline to finely engineer metal-ion vacancy in dynamically reconstructed electrocatalysts, demonstrating the feasibility to develop targeted catalysts under practical conditions.
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