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Dentadura de soporte dentario: Redescubriendo lo que creíamos haber superado
Swati Sharma1,2, Rama Shankar3, Vijayendra Pandey2
1Dentistry, Tata Main Hospital, Jamshedpur, IND.
Cureus
|February 18, 2026
Resumen
Una sobredentadura de soporte dentario (TSOD) que utiliza dientes naturales como pilares preserva eficazmente el hueso y la función en pacientes edéntulos. Esta solución rentable mejora la eficiencia de la masticación y la satisfacción del paciente, previniendo una mayor pérdida de dientes.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Odontología
- Prótesis dental
- Rehabilitación oral
Sus antecedentes:
- El edentulismo causa discapacidades funcionales, psicológicas y sociales, lo que conduce a la reabsorción de la cresta residual.
- Las sobredentaduras de soporte dentario (TSOD) ofrecen un tratamiento rentable para pacientes con prótesis removibles.
- Las TSOD preservan la estructura dental, la propiocepción y el hueso alveolar, retrasando la pérdida de dientes y mejorando la función.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Describir la aplicación exitosa de una sobredentadura de soporte dentario natural (TSOD) en un caso clínico.
- Destacar el uso de dientes tratados endodónticamente con muñones metálicos cortos como pilares para una TSOD.
- Evaluar la retención, estabilidad y soporte de la sobredentadura fabricada.
Principales métodos:
- Un informe de caso que detalla la fabricación de una TSOD natural utilizando los dientes superiores restantes tratados endodónticamente como pilares.
- Se cementaron muñones metálicos cortos sobre los dientes pilares.
- La sobredentadura se fabricó y ajustó convencionalmente, con el arco inferior restaurado con una prótesis dental fija.
Principales resultados:
- La TSOD natural fabricada demostró una retención, estabilidad y soporte satisfactorios.
- El tratamiento previno con éxito una mayor pérdida de dientes para el paciente.
- El procedimiento requirió un armamentario adicional mínimo y pudo realizarse en un entorno clínico rutinario.
Conclusiones:
- Las sobredentaduras de soporte dentario natural (TSOD) son una opción de tratamiento viable y eficaz para el manejo del edentulismo.
- Este enfoque ofrece beneficios significativos en la preservación de las estructuras orales y la mejora de la calidad de vida del paciente.
- El caso exitoso demuestra la viabilidad y la satisfacción del paciente que se pueden lograr con las TSOD en la práctica dental convencional.
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