Video Experimental Relacionado

Updated: Feb 20, 2026

E-Patient Counseling Trial E-PACO: Computer Based Education versus Nurse Counseling for Patients to Prepare for Colonoscopy

E-Patient Counseling Trial E-PACO: Computer Based Education versus Nurse Counseling for Patients to Prepare for Colonoscopy

Published on: August 1, 2019

Búsqueda pero no discusión de información de salud en línea con los médicos: estudio de encuesta transversal de

Qianfeng Lu¹, Wen Jiao², Angela Chang³

¹Faculty of Communication, Culture and Society, Università della Svizzera italiana, Lugano, Switzerland.

Journal of medical Internet research

|February 18, 2026

Resumen

Los pacientes a menudo buscan información de salud en línea, pero dudan en compartir los hallazgos con los médicos. La comunicación centrada en el paciente (PCC) fomenta la divulgación, mejorando la atención independientemente de los perfiles de los pacientes, mejorando la relación paciente-médico.

Área de la Ciencia:

Comunicación de la salud
Salud digital
Empoderamiento del paciente

Sus antecedentes:

Los pacientes buscan cada vez más información de salud en línea, sin embargo, a menudo retienen estos hallazgos de los médicos.
Esta brecha de comunicación impide la toma de decisiones compartida y la atención óptima del paciente.
La investigación limitada explora la divulgación de información de salud en línea por parte de los pacientes durante las consultas.

Objetivo del estudio:

Identificar perfiles de pacientes basados en la alfabetización en eHealth y el empoderamiento psicológico de la salud.
Analizar las diferencias en la búsqueda de información de salud en línea y la divulgación a los médicos entre los perfiles.
Determinar si la comunicación centrada en el paciente (PCC) influye en la divulgación y si este efecto varía según el perfil.

Principales métodos:

Encuesta transversal de 2001 participantes chinos.
Análisis de clúster K-means para identificar perfiles de pacientes utilizando puntuaciones de alfabetización en eHealth y empoderamiento.
Análisis estadísticos (ANOVA, chi-cuadrado, regresión, moderación) para examinar los comportamientos de información y el papel de la PCC.

Principales resultados:

Emergieron cuatro perfiles de pacientes distintos: autogestores efectivos, dependientes de necesidades moderadas, de altas necesidades y autogestores peligrosos.
Los "autogestores efectivos" exhibieron las mayores intenciones y tasas de búsqueda y divulgación de información.
La comunicación centrada en el paciente (PCC) se correlacionó positivamente con la divulgación real, independientemente del perfil del paciente.

Conclusiones:

Se integró la alfabetización en eHealth y el empoderamiento para definir perfiles de pacientes con comportamientos de información únicos.
La PCC es crucial para facilitar la divulgación de información de salud en línea por parte de los pacientes.
Los médicos deben adoptar la PCC para fomentar un uso más seguro de la información y fortalecer las relaciones médico-paciente.

Palabras clave:

empoderamiento información de salud alfabetización desinformación comunicación centrada en el paciente comunicación médico-paciente

Más Videos Relacionados

The Dyspepsia Educational Tool As a Novel Aid in Dyspepsia Management

The Dyspepsia Educational Tool As a Novel Aid in Dyspepsia Management

Published on: June 29, 2019

Project-Based Learning Guidelines for Health Sciences Students: An Analysis with Data Mining and Qualitative Techniques

Project-Based Learning Guidelines for Health Sciences Students: An Analysis with Data Mining and Qualitative Techniques

Published on: December 9, 2022

Videos de Conceptos Relacionados

Health Literacy

Health Literacy

Health literacy is an individual's or a community's capacity to comprehend, receive, read, and use relevant healthcare information and services. The World Health Organization (WHO, 2018) defines health literacy as the cognitive and social skills that determine the ability of individuals to gain access to, understand, and use information in ways that promote and maintain good health. As a result, the WHO helps individuals manage long-term health concerns, participate in preventative...

Patient-centered Care

Patient-centered Care

Patient-centered care involves delivering care beyond inpatient hospitalization. Reflective practice can enhance a patient-centered approach. Reflective practice is a process of reasoning that considers all aspects of the present situation, including practicalities, learning from personal practice, and consideration of patient needs. Patients appreciate care decisions made while considering their input. Involving the patient in their care provides the patient with a sense of contribution rather...

Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention

Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention

Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...

Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II

Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II

The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...

Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I

Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I

A model is a theoretical way to understand a concept or an idea. Models can overcome barriers to health regardless of diverse economic and cultural backgrounds. In addition, models make the task easier by providing different ways to approach complex issues. There are two major health promotion models: the health belief model and the health promotion model.
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...

Methods of Documentation VII: EMR

Methods of Documentation VII: EMR

Electronic Medical Records (EMRs) primarily center around electronically documenting patients' health information within a single healthcare organization or practice. They contain essential clinical data related to a patient's medical history, diagnoses, medications, treatment plans, lab results, and other pertinent information relevant to the specific encounter or episode of care. EMRs are designed to streamline documentation and workflow processes within individual healthcare...