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Relaciones longitudinales entre el control psicológico parental y el uso problemático de smartphones en adolescentes:
1School of Psychology, Affiliated Huai'an Hospital, Nanjing Normal University, PR China; Department of Student Affairs, Zhejiang Post and Telecommunication College, PR China; Adolescent Education and Intelligence Support Lab of Nanjing Normal University, Laboratory of Philosophy and Social Sciences at Universities, PR China.
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|February 18, 2026
Resumen
El control psicológico parental predice el uso problemático de smartphones en adolescentes. Un menor control atencional (mayor variabilidad intraindividual del tiempo de reacción) amplifica este riesgo, destacando la necesidad de intervenciones específicas.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Psicología
- Desarrollo Adolescente
- Uso de Medios Digitales
Sus antecedentes:
- El control psicológico parental está relacionado con el uso problemático de smartphones en adolescentes.
- Los mecanismos longitudinales que conectan estos factores requieren una mayor investigación.
- El papel moderador del control atencional no se comprende bien.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Examinar el papel moderador del control atencional (indexado por IIRTV) en la asociación longitudinal entre el control psicológico parental y el uso problemático de smartphones.
- Comprender la interacción dinámica entre los estilos de crianza y el comportamiento digital de los adolescentes a lo largo del tiempo.
Principales métodos:
- Un estudio longitudinal de tres oleadas durante seis meses.
- Involucró a 190 adolescentes tempranos (edad media 13,24 años) de China.
- Los modelos de crecimiento latente analizaron el control psicológico parental, el uso problemático de smartphones y el control atencional (IIRTV).
Principales resultados:
- Un mayor control psicológico parental inicial predijo un mayor uso problemático de smartphones inicial.
- El aumento del control psicológico parental predijo un aumento del uso problemático de smartphones.
- Un menor control atencional (mayor IIRTV) intensificó el impacto negativo del control parental en el uso de smartphones.
Conclusiones:
- El control atencional modera significativamente la relación entre el control psicológico parental y el uso problemático de smartphones en adolescentes.
- Los adolescentes con un control atencional deficiente son más susceptibles a las influencias negativas de los padres en los hábitos digitales.
- Los hallazgos respaldan el desarrollo de intervenciones específicas centradas en el control atencional para mitigar los riesgos asociados con el control psicológico parental.
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