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Inventarios de Desarrollo Comunicativo (CDI) en condiciones de desarrollo etiológicamente diversas: una revisión
Zuzanna Laudańska1, Patrice van der Venne2, Helena Preis2
1Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany; Institute of Psychology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland.
Research in developmental disabilities
|February 18, 2026
Resumen
Los Inventarios de Desarrollo de la Comunicación MacArthur-Bates (CDI) son valiosos para rastrear el desarrollo del lenguaje en niños con diversas afecciones. Se necesita más investigación para mejorar su confiabilidad y idoneidad como herramientas de detección para el desarrollo atípico del lenguaje.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Psicología del Desarrollo
- Lingüística
- Psicología Clínica
Sus antecedentes:
- Los Inventarios de Desarrollo de la Comunicación MacArthur-Bates (CDI) son herramientas de autoinforme de los padres que evalúan las habilidades tempranas del lenguaje.
- Los CDI se utilizan cada vez más en la investigación sobre condiciones neurodevelopmentales y genéticas con trayectorias de lenguaje atípicas.
- Esta revisión sintetiza las aplicaciones de los CDI en diversas poblaciones clínicas.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Revisar el uso de los CDI en diversas poblaciones clínicas.
- Identificar patrones específicos de cada condición en el desarrollo del vocabulario expresivo.
- Discutir las consideraciones metodológicas y las limitaciones del uso de los CDI en poblaciones atípicas.
Principales métodos:
- Síntesis de la literatura de estudios que utilizan los CDI en poblaciones clínicas.
- Análisis de las tendencias del vocabulario expresivo específicas de cada condición.
- Visualización de las trayectorias del desarrollo del lenguaje relacionadas con la edad.
- Examen de los desafíos metodológicos (adaptaciones translingüísticas, sesgos, datos de un solo punto temporal).
Principales resultados:
- Los CDI revelan patrones específicos de cada condición en el desarrollo del vocabulario expresivo.
- Los datos longitudinales de los CDI ofrecen información sobre el cambio y la variabilidad del desarrollo.
- Los desafíos metodológicos afectan la confiabilidad y validez de los hallazgos de los CDI en entornos clínicos.
Conclusiones:
- Los CDI muestran ser prometedores para rastrear el desarrollo del lenguaje e informar el apoyo temprano en poblaciones clínicas.
- Persisten desafíos para garantizar la confiabilidad, validez y utilidad de detección de los CDI.
- Los estudios longitudinales, transcondicionales y transculturales son cruciales para comprender el desarrollo atípico del lenguaje y mejorar las aplicaciones de los CDI.
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