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Manejo del trastorno de estrés postraumático en el tratamiento de trastornos alimentarios
Kathryn Trottier1, Danielle E MacDonald2, Rachel Liebman3
1Centre for Mental Health, University Health Network; Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto; Centre of Excellence, Mental Health and Addictions, Ontario Health.
The Psychiatric clinics of North America
|February 18, 2026
Resumen
El tratamiento del trastorno de estrés postraumático (TEPT) junto con los trastornos alimentarios (TA) mejora los resultados del tratamiento y reduce el abandono. Se recomiendan terapias integradas que aborden ambas afecciones para obtener mejores resultados en pacientes con TA-TEPT.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Psiquiatría
- Psicología Clínica
Sus antecedentes:
- Los trastornos alimentarios (TA) y el trastorno de estrés postraumático (TEPT) comparten una relación compleja.
- El TEPT se asocia con tasas de abandono más altas y peores resultados en el tratamiento de TA.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Recomendar enfoques de tratamiento integrados para personas con ED y PTSD coexistentes.
- Destacar los beneficios de abordar la interacción entre los síntomas de ED y PTSD.
Principales métodos:
- Revisión de la evidencia existente sobre psicoterapias concurrentes, integradas y transdiagnósticas.
- Consideración de opciones de farmacoterapia.
Principales resultados:
- La evidencia emergente sugiere que las intervenciones especializadas para ED-PTSD son beneficiosas.
- Abordar la interacción entre los síntomas de ED y PTSD puede prevenir el abandono y mejorar los resultados.
Conclusiones:
- La integración del tratamiento del TEPT en los planes de atención de TA es crucial.
- Las intervenciones personalizadas para ED-PTSD pueden mejorar la adherencia y la recuperación del paciente.
- Se necesita más investigación para solidificar la evidencia de intervenciones específicas.
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