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La relación entre la autoevaluación central y los fallos cognitivos en estudiantes universitarios chinos: un modelo
Nana Liu1, Siyu Zhu1, Huifang Song1
1Department of Social Medicine and Health Management, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun, China.
BMC public health
|February 19, 2026
Resumen
La autoevaluación central impacta negativamente en los fallos cognitivos en estudiantes universitarios, con síntomas de depresión mediando parcialmente esta relación. La soledad influye aún más en esta asociación, afectando el grado de fallos cognitivos.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Psicología
- Ciencias Cognitivas
- Psicología Social
Sus antecedentes:
- La autoevaluación central es un factor predisponente conocido para los fallos cognitivos.
- Los mecanismos que vinculan la autoevaluación central con los fallos cognitivos requieren una mayor investigación.
- Comprender estos vínculos es crucial para el bienestar de los estudiantes universitarios.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Explorar la influencia de la autoevaluación central en los fallos cognitivos en estudiantes universitarios.
- Investigar el papel mediador de los síntomas de depresión.
- Examinar el efecto moderador de la soledad.
Principales métodos:
- Participaron 1400 estudiantes universitarios chinos.
- Los datos se recopilaron utilizando la Escala de Autoevaluación Central (CSES), DASS-21, USL-8 y CFQ.
- Se empleó un modelo de mediación moderada.
Principales resultados:
- La autoevaluación central mostró una asociación negativa con los fallos cognitivos.
- Los síntomas de depresión mediaron parcialmente la relación entre la autoevaluación central y los fallos cognitivos.
- La soledad moderó los efectos directos e indirectos de la autoevaluación central sobre los fallos cognitivos.
Conclusiones:
- Los síntomas de depresión median el vínculo entre la autoevaluación central y los fallos cognitivos.
- La soledad modera esta relación, influyendo en su impacto general.
- Los hallazgos dilucidan una compleja interacción que afecta la función cognitiva en los estudiantes.
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