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Percepciones y experiencias de estudiantes universitarios sobre un programa de guardianes para la prevención del
Patricia García-Pazo1,2, Paula Nadal Canet1, Margalida Miro-Bonet1,2
1Department of Nursing and Physiotherapy, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma, Spain.
Resumen
Los estudiantes universitarios encontraron que la capacitación en prevención del suicidio era efectiva, destacando sus simulaciones prácticas y su enfoque de métodos mixtos. Se recomiendan la expansión del contenido y la mejora de la divulgación para un mayor impacto en la salud mental de los estudiantes.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Salud Pública
- Educación
- Psicología
Sus antecedentes:
- Los entornos universitarios enfrentan importantes desafíos de salud pública en la prevención del suicidio.
- La alta prevalencia de ideación y comportamientos suicidas entre los estudiantes requiere intervenciones específicas.
- El programa University Manager in Suicide Identification and Care (GUIAS) tiene como objetivo equipar a los estudiantes con habilidades de detección y manejo tempranos.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Explorar las percepciones y experiencias de los estudiantes con el programa de capacitación en prevención del suicidio GUIAS.
- Evaluar la efectividad del programa GUIAS en el desarrollo de la competencia de los estudiantes en la prevención del suicidio.
- Recopilar comentarios de los estudiantes para la mejora del programa y una implementación más amplia.
Principales métodos:
- Estudio cualitativo que emplea análisis temático etnométodológico.
- Entrevistas semiestructuradas autograbadas por participantes de pregrado.
- Se logró la saturación de datos con 15 de los 21 estudiantes entrevistados.
Principales resultados:
- Los participantes expresaron satisfacción con el diseño, contenido y enfoque de métodos mixtos del programa (teoría, simulaciones, reflexión).
- Las simulaciones clínicas fueron muy valoradas para el desarrollo de habilidades prácticas.
- Los estudiantes informaron logros y expectativas, ofreciendo sugerencias de mejora.
Conclusiones:
- El programa GUIAS mejora efectivamente la competencia de los estudiantes en la prevención del suicidio.
- Los participantes recomendaron expandir el contenido y optimizar la difusión para un mayor alcance.
- Refinar las iniciativas de prevención del suicidio basadas en la universidad es crucial para la preparación y el bienestar de los estudiantes.
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