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Paternidad por primera vez: experiencias subjetivas, identidad paternal, presiones sociales y perspectivas
Praxis der Kinderpsychologie und Kinderpsychiatrie
|February 19, 2026
Resumen
Los padres primerizos experimentan sentimientos ambivalentes, identidades cambiantes y presiones sociales durante su transición. Comprender estas experiencias subjetivas es crucial para apoyar a los nuevos padres y sus familias.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Psicología; Sociología; Psicoanálisis
Sus antecedentes:
- La transición a la paternidad impacta significativamente el bienestar psicológico de los hombres.
- Existe una investigación limitada sobre las experiencias subjetivas matizadas de los padres primerizos.
- Las teorías psicoanalíticas ofrecen marcos para comprender los cambios de desarrollo en la paternidad.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Revisar sistemáticamente estudios cualitativos sobre las experiencias subjetivas de los padres primerizos.
- Identificar temas y desafíos clave en la transición a la paternidad.
- Integrar los hallazgos con perspectivas psicoanalíticas para una comprensión más profunda.
Principales métodos:
- Revisión sistemática de la literatura de 20 estudios cualitativos internacionales.
- Análisis temático de los hallazgos del estudio.
- Integración de los resultados con conceptos psicoanalíticos.
Principales resultados:
- Se identificaron siete grupos temáticos: sentimientos ambivalentes, cambio de identidad paternal, presiones sociales, regulación emocional, brechas de cuidado, apego infantil y relaciones de pareja.
- Se destacó la compleja interacción de factores individuales, sociales y relacionales.
- Se demostró la utilidad de las perspectivas psicoanalíticas para interpretar estas experiencias.
Conclusiones:
- La paternidad primeriza implica ajustes psicológicos y sociales multifacéticos.
- Abordar las necesidades emocionales, sociales e informativas es vital para apoyar a los nuevos padres.
- Las perspectivas psicoanalíticas pueden enriquecer nuestra comprensión del desarrollo paternal y la dinámica familiar.
Palabras clave:
paternidadpaternidad primerizaexperiencia subjetivapsicoanálisisrevisión sistemática de la literaturaidentidad paternalMás Videos Relacionados
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