Video Experimental Relacionado
Updated: Feb 20, 2026
14:43
A Novel Method for Involving Women of Color at High Risk for Preterm Birth in Research Priority Setting
Published on: January 12, 2018
13.6K
Alcanzar un consenso sobre la definición de determinantes modificables de la salud: un estudio Delphi
Sebastian Stannard1,2, Kim Alipio2, Ann Berrington3
1NIHR Applied Research Collaboration Wessex, Southampton, UK.
BMJ public health
|February 19, 2026
Resumen
Se estableció una definición de consenso para los determinantes modificables de la salud. Los factores modificables se pueden cambiar mediante intervenciones a nivel individual o poblacional, considerando el contexto y las dependencias del sistema para una investigación y políticas de salud efectivas.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Salud Pública; Determinantes de la Salud; Investigación Interdisciplinaria
Sus antecedentes:
- El término 'factor de riesgo modificable' se usa ampliamente pero carece de una definición universal en la literatura de salud.
- Comprender la modificabilidad es crucial para identificar los factores que influyen en la salud y el bienestar.
- La literatura existente carece de un consenso claro sobre la definición de determinantes de la salud modificables.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Alcanzar un consenso interdisciplinario de expertos sobre la definición y conceptualización de los determinantes de la salud 'modificables'.
- Establecer una comprensión común para facilitar la traducción de la investigación y las políticas de salud.
- Abordar la ambigüedad en torno al término 'modificable' en contextos de salud.
Principales métodos:
- Se realizó un estudio Delphi que involucró a 103 expertos interdisciplinarios.
- Se desarrollaron declaraciones basadas en criterios iniciales y se refinaron a través de dos rondas de retroalimentación de expertos.
- El consenso se definió como un acuerdo del 70% o más entre los expertos.
Principales resultados:
- Se logró un consenso sobre una definición de determinantes de la salud modificables.
- Un determinante de la salud modificable se define como potencialmente cambiable mediante intervenciones (individuales/poblacionales) y cuantificable.
- La modificabilidad depende del contexto y del sistema, y requiere una consideración transparente en la investigación.
Conclusiones:
- Se ha establecido una definición basada en el consenso de determinantes de la salud 'modificables'.
- Esta comprensión común es vital para mejorar la colaboración interdisciplinaria en la investigación de la salud.
- Los hallazgos respaldan una mejor traducción de la investigación en políticas y prácticas de salud.
Videos de Conceptos Relacionados
01:21Dimensions of Health and Illness
11.6K
The factors influencing the health-illness continuum can be internal or external and may or may not be under conscious control. They are related to the following eight human dimensions, and each dimension is interrelated to one other.
11.6K
01:25Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I
2.9K
A model is a theoretical way to understand a concept or an idea. Models can overcome barriers to health regardless of diverse economic and cultural backgrounds. In addition, models make the task easier by providing different ways to approach complex issues. There are two major health promotion models: the health belief model and the health promotion model.
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
2.9K
01:18Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II
2.2K
The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
2.2K
01:25Strategies for Assessing and Addressing Confounding
449
Confounding is a critical issue in epidemiological studies, often leading to misleading conclusions about associations between exposures and outcomes. It occurs when the relationship between the exposure and the outcome is mixed with the effects of other factors that influence the outcome. Given that, addressing confounding is of high importance for drawing accurate inferences in research.
Confounding can be addressed at both the design phase of a study and through analytical methods after data...
Confounding can be addressed at both the design phase of a study and through analytical methods after data...
449
01:29Concepts of Health and Illness
18.7K
Health is a condition of the body, mind, and spirit where an individual remains free from illness. Similarly, wellness is an active state, including living a lifestyle that promotes physical, mental, and emotional health. Physical health is critical for the overall well-being and can be affected by lifestyle, activity level, diet, and behavior. The highest attainable standard of health is a fundamental and universal human right. Consider Lisa, a fifteen-year-old born with congenital...
18.7K
01:28Criteria for Causality: Bradford Hill Criteria - II
1.3K
The Bradford Hill criteria serve as guidelines for establishing causative links in epidemiological research. Beyond Strength, Consistency, Specificity, and Temporality, key criteria also include Biological Gradient, Plausibility, Coherence, Experiment, and Analogy. These principles assist scientists in assessing the likelihood of causation in complex biological contexts. Below is a summary of these concepts:
1.3K