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Teoría de la mente bajo demanda: ¿preparamos o reaccionamos?

Marion Roth1, Stacy Marsella2

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Los humanos pueden usar una Teoría de la Mente (ToM) reactiva y dirigida por la demanda para inferir eficientemente los estados mentales de los demás. Esta estrategia cognitiva, moldeada por heurísticas, ayuda al razonamiento social complejo bajo racionalidad limitada.

Palabras clave:
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Área de la Ciencia:

  • Ciencia Cognitiva
  • Psicología Social
  • Neurociencia

Sus antecedentes:

  • La Teoría de la Mente (ToM) es crucial para la interacción social.
  • Modelar eficientemente los estados mentales de los demás es complejo.
  • La racionalidad limitada y los costos cognitivos impactan la ToM.

Objetivo del estudio:

  • Proponer una hipótesis de ToM reactiva y dirigida por la demanda.
  • Explorar heurísticas que permitan una inferencia eficiente del estado mental humano.
  • Investigar estrategias cognitivas para el razonamiento social complejo.

Principales métodos:

  • Análisis de datos cualitativos.
  • Exploración de patrones de ToM humana.
  • Conceptualización de la ToM bajo racionalidad limitada.

Principales resultados:

  • Se identificaron temas que apuntan a heurísticas específicas.
  • Evidencia de mecanismos de ToM tratables.
  • Patrones que permiten una rápida inferencia del estado mental.

Conclusiones:

  • Hipótesis de mecanismos de ToM reactiva en la cognición humana.
  • Necesidad de validación cuantitativa de la ToM reactiva.
  • Implicaciones para el modelado computacional de la cognición social.