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Factores críticos para implementar una intervención sostenible para la depresión en entornos religiosos
Bernadine Y Waller1,2, Michelle Richardson-Ridley3, Ana Stefancic1,2
1Vagelos College of Physicians & Surgeons, Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, United States.
Translational behavioral medicine
|February 19, 2026
Resumen
Las supervivientes negras de violencia de pareja con depresión necesitan atención culturalmente sensible. La iglesia negra puede proporcionar esto a través de intervenciones sostenibles de salud mental, abordando las necesidades de la comunidad y los proveedores.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Salud Pública
- Investigación de Servicios de Salud Mental
- Intervenciones Comunitarias
Sus antecedentes:
- La victimización por violencia de pareja (VPP), la depresión y la feminicidio están interconectadas, afectando desproporcionadamente a las supervivientes negras que necesitan atención culturalmente sensible.
- La iglesia negra es un recurso comunitario de confianza con potencial para brindar atención a la depresión a estas supervivientes.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Planificar la implementación de una intervención sostenible de salud mental.
- Apoyar a las supervivientes de violencia de pareja con depresión que buscan ayuda dentro de organizaciones religiosas.
Principales métodos:
- Se realizaron 30 entrevistas en profundidad con supervivientes negras de VPP, líderes del clero/laicos y proveedores de salud mental.
- Se utilizó el Marco Integrado de Sostenibilidad (ISF) para guiar el desarrollo del protocolo y el análisis.
- Se empleó un análisis temático inductivo-deductivo para identificar factores clave.
Principales resultados:
- Se identificaron factores críticos en cinco dominios del ISF: contexto externo/comunitario (financiación, clima sociopolítico), contexto interno/iglesia (apoyo pastoral, campeones, recursos), procesos (atención escalonada, formación), características de la intervención (necesidad, adaptabilidad, ajuste) y características del proveedor (discreción, competencia).
- Las supervivientes enfatizaron la necesidad de proveedores laicos discretos, psicológicamente sanos y competentes.
- El clero y los líderes laicos destacaron la necesidad de apoyo pastoral, campeones del programa y recursos organizativos.
Conclusiones:
- Los hallazgos describen los elementos esenciales para desarrollar e implementar soluciones sostenibles de salud mental para supervivientes de VPP con depresión en la iglesia negra.
- Los enfoques colaborativos que abordan las necesidades matizadas y las preferencias culturales son fundamentales para lograr la equidad en salud mental para esta comunidad marginada.
Palabras clave:
Negro o afroamericanoadaptacióndepresiónorganizaciones religiosasciencia de la implementaciónviolencia de parejamujeresMás Videos Relacionados
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