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El conocimiento sobre crianza modera la asociación entre los síntomas internalizantes de padres e hijos
Claire S Tomlinson1, Rachel Vaughn-Coaxum1, Paul A Pilkonis1
1School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh.
Resumen
El conocimiento sobre crianza amortigua significativamente el vínculo entre la ansiedad/depresión parental y los síntomas internalizantes infantiles. Un mayor conocimiento sobre crianza protege a los niños cuando los padres experimentan angustia psicológica.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Psicología Infantil
- Psicología del Desarrollo
- Psicología Clínica
Sus antecedentes:
- La ansiedad y la depresión en los padres son factores de riesgo conocidos para los problemas internalizantes en la infancia.
- La crianza efectiva puede mitigar estos riesgos, pero el papel del conocimiento específico sobre crianza es menos conocido.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Investigar si el conocimiento sobre crianza modera la asociación entre la angustia psicológica parental y los síntomas internalizantes infantiles.
- Explorar el conocimiento sobre crianza como un posible factor protector en la salud mental de padres e hijos.
Principales métodos:
- Se encuestó a una muestra representativa a nivel nacional de 1000 padres con hijos de 5 a 12 años.
- Los análisis estadísticos examinaron el efecto moderador del conocimiento sobre crianza en la relación entre los síntomas internalizantes de padres e hijos.
- Los análisis controlaron las covariables demográficas e incluyeron análisis de sensibilidad.
Principales resultados:
- Se encontró una moderación significativa: un menor conocimiento sobre crianza amplificó el vínculo entre los síntomas internalizantes de padres e hijos.
- Un mayor conocimiento sobre crianza debilitó la asociación entre los síntomas internalizantes de padres e hijos.
- Estos hallazgos se mantuvieron robustos después de ajustes estadísticos.
Conclusiones:
- El conocimiento sobre crianza actúa como un factor protector, reduciendo el impacto de la angustia psicológica parental en los síntomas internalizantes infantiles.
- Mejorar el conocimiento sobre crianza puede ser un objetivo valioso para las estrategias de prevención e intervención temprana.
- Este estudio subraya la importancia de los factores cognitivos en la dinámica de la salud mental de padres e hijos.
Palabras clave:
conocimiento sobre crianzasíntomas internalizantessalud mental parentalsalud mental infantilfactores de protecciónMás Videos Relacionados
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