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Provisión de servicios accesibles y efectivos para promover el ajuste psicológico post-lesión: Lecciones aprendidas
Steven L Bistricky1, Timothy J Doenges2, Gemma Brom1
1Department of Psychology, University of Colorado Colorado Springs.
Psychological services
|February 19, 2026
Resumen
La intervención psicosocial temprana después de una lesión física puede reducir la angustia y prevenir la psicopatología. Un programa piloto en un centro de trauma demostró viabilidad y efectividad, mejorando el afrontamiento y reduciendo los síntomas.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Cuidado del Trauma
- Intervención Psicosocial
- Psicología Clínica
Sus antecedentes:
- Las lesiones físicas causan una angustia significativa.
- El apoyo psicosocial temprano puede prevenir la psicopatología.
- Los centros de trauma son puntos críticos para la intervención.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Evaluar un programa piloto de intervención psicosocial en un centro de trauma de Nivel 1.
- Identificar las características de los pacientes que participan en la terapia.
- Evaluar la viabilidad del programa y los resultados informados por los pacientes.
Principales métodos:
- Se proporcionaron de 4 a 6 semanas de psicoterapia informada sobre el trauma y orientada a la terapia cognitivo-conductual.
- Se enfatizó la psicoeducación, la autoeficacia de afrontamiento y la autocompasión.
- Se recopilaron encuestas pre- a post- y retroalimentación de 16 participantes.
Principales resultados:
- Se observaron mejoras sustanciales en los síntomas de TEPT, depresión, autoeficacia de afrontamiento, autocompasión y crecimiento postraumático.
- La retroalimentación de los pacientes indicó la viabilidad del programa (aceptabilidad, demanda).
- Se apreciaron la flexibilidad y accesibilidad del programa.
Conclusiones:
- Los programas breves de terapia de estabilización pueden satisfacer las necesidades psicosociales post-lesión.
- El programa piloto demostró utilidad y viabilidad.
- Los hallazgos informan el desarrollo futuro de programas de intervención de trauma.
Palabras clave:
intervención psicosocialajuste psicológicotraumaTEPTautocompasióncrecimiento postraumáticocuidado del traumapsicoterapiaautoeficacia de afrontamientocentro de nivel 1Más Videos Relacionados
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