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Updated: May 7, 2026

A Novel Application of Musculoskeletal Ultrasound Imaging

A Novel Application of Musculoskeletal Ultrasound Imaging

Published on: September 17, 2013

Identificación de Vías Vasculares Variantes en Imagenología Musculoesquelética: Implicaciones Clínicas y Quirúrgicas

Maya Patel¹, Sara R Silberstein¹, Michael J Ferra¹

¹Department of Radiology, Jefferson Einstein Healthcare Network, 5501 Old York Rd, Philadelphia, PA 19141.

Radiographics : a review publication of the Radiological Society of North America, Inc

|February 19, 2026

Resumen

El reconocimiento de las vías vasculares variantes en la imagenología musculoesquelética es crucial. Los vasos aberrantes como la arteria mediana persistente y la corona mortis presentan riesgos de neuropatía, isquemia y hemorragia durante la cirugía.

Área de la Ciencia:

Radiología
Anatomía
Cirugía Vascular

Sus antecedentes:

Las vías vasculares variantes pueden complicar la interpretación de la imagenología musculoesquelética.
La comprensión de estas variaciones es clave para radiólogos y cirujanos.

Objetivo del estudio:

Revisar la prevalencia, anatomía, significado clínico y riesgos quirúrgicos de las vías vasculares variantes.

Principales métodos:

Revisión de la literatura anatómica y estudios de caso centrados en la vasculatura variante.
Discusión de vías variantes específicas en la extremidad superior, pelvis, cara posterior del muslo y extremidad inferior.

Principales resultados:

Las vías variantes identificadas incluyen la arteria mediana persistente, la arteria braquiorradial, la corona mortis, la arteria ciática persistente, la arteria tibial anterior aberrante y la arteria peronea magna.
Estas variantes se asocian con riesgos como neuropatía, isquemia, hemorragia, síndrome compartimental y formación de aneurismas.

Conclusiones:

El reconocimiento de variantes vasculares comunes y poco comunes es esencial para prevenir complicaciones quirúrgicas y guiar el tratamiento.
La concienciación sobre la vasculatura aberrante mejora la seguridad del paciente en procedimientos ortopédicos y de trauma.

Palabras clave:

arteria mediana persistente corona mortis arteria ciática persistente arteria tibial anterior aberrante arteria peronea magna arteria braquiorradial

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