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Published on: January 25, 2019
Minimización de casos de prueba de GUI mediante minería de secuencias
Raheela Ambreen1, Tamim Ahmed Khan1
1Department of Software Engineering, Bahria University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
PloS one
|February 19, 2026
Resumen
Este estudio presenta un nuevo método para las pruebas de interfaz gráfica de usuario (GUI) que reduce los casos de prueba en un 45% y el tiempo de ejecución en un 38%. Este enfoque mejora la eficiencia de la garantía de calidad del software manteniendo una alta cobertura de pruebas.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Ingeniería de Software
- Ciencias de la Computación
Sus antecedentes:
- Las pruebas de interfaz gráfica de usuario (GUI) son vitales para la garantía de calidad del software.
- Las pruebas de regresión garantizan la estabilidad del software después de los cambios.
- La ejecución actual de pruebas de GUI consume mucho tiempo y recursos.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Desarrollar una técnica eficiente de minimización de casos de prueba para pruebas de regresión de GUI.
- Reducir el número de casos de prueba sin sacrificar la cobertura de las pruebas.
- Mejorar la eficiencia general de los procesos de prueba de GUI.
Principales métodos:
- Se propuso una técnica de grabación de secuencias para el seguimiento de eventos de GUI.
- Se aplicó la agrupación K-Means para agrupar secuencias de eventos similares.
- Se utilizó la selección de secuencias basada en la búsqueda para la generación de subconjuntos representativos de casos de prueba.
Principales resultados:
- Redujo el número total de casos de prueba en aproximadamente un 45%.
- Disminuyó el tiempo de ejecución de las pruebas en un 38%.
- Mantuvo una cobertura superior al 95% en comparación con el conjunto de pruebas original.
Conclusiones:
- El enfoque propuesto equilibra eficazmente la eficiencia de las pruebas y la cobertura.
- Ofrece una mejora práctica para las pruebas de regresión de GUI.
- Demuestra reducciones significativas en los casos de prueba y el tiempo de ejecución.
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