Jove
Visualize
Contáctanos
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ACERCA DE JoVE
Visión GeneralLiderazgoBlogCentro de Ayuda JoVE
AUTORES
Proceso de PublicaciónConsejo EditorialAlcance y PolíticasRevisión por ParesPreguntas FrecuentesEnviar
BIBLIOTECARIOS
TestimoniosSuscripcionesAccesoRecursosConsejo Asesor de BibliotecasPreguntas Frecuentes
INVESTIGACIÓN
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchivo
EDUCACIÓN
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualCentro de Recursos para ProfesoresSitio de Profesores
Términos y Condiciones de Uso
Política de Privacidad
Políticas

Videos de Conceptos Relacionados

Gastrointestinal Motility Disorders01:20

Gastrointestinal Motility Disorders

1.6K
Gastrointestinal or GI motility disorders are characterized by irregular gastrointestinal tract movements, disrupting food transit from the mouth to the anus. They are caused by damage or dysfunction in gut muscles or nerves. These disorders can cause symptoms such as severe constipation, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and swallowing difficulties. Disorders can affect any segment of the GI tract and range widely in severity, from common conditions like GERD to life-threatening conditions like...
1.6K
Chronic Bowel Disorders: Introduction01:17

Chronic Bowel Disorders: Introduction

900
Chronic bowel diseases are a group of long-term conditions affecting the digestive tract, characterized by inflammation and damage to the gut lining. These conditions primarily include irritable bowel syndrome and inflammatory bowel disease.
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a common disorder affecting the gastrointestinal tract. The distinctive feature is recurrent abdominal pain associated with altered bowel movements, manifesting as constipation, diarrhea, or fluctuating between both. The...
900
Other Disorders of Digestive System01:30

Other Disorders of Digestive System

1.7K
The gastrointestinal tract is susceptible to various disorders. If the lower esophageal sphincter is damaged, stomach acid can flow back into the esophagus, causing irritation and inflammation of the lining. This condition is called gastroesophageal reflux disease (known as heartburn) and may cause chest pain and difficulty swallowing. In the stomach, prolonged use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs like aspirin, chronic alcohol consumption, bacterial infections such as Helicobacter...
1.7K
Assessment of the Rectum and Anus01:25

Assessment of the Rectum and Anus

2.1K
Evaluating the rectum and anus plays a crucial role in conducting a thorough physical examination of the gastrointestinal system. Although it may be uncomfortable and often embarrassing for the patient, it holds immense diagnostic value, particularly in detecting gastrointestinal diseases and abnormalities. This guide will explain how to perform this assessment using inspection and palpation methods.
Rectal Inspection
Begin by inspecting the perianal and anal areas for color, texture, rashes,...
2.1K
Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management01:21

Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management

917
Surgical interventions for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, are essential in managing symptoms and addressing complications. The selection of surgical procedures is contingent upon the specific conditions and complications that stem from these illnesses.
Here are some common surgical interventions for IBD:
917
Inflammatory Bowel Disease I: Introduction01:26

Inflammatory Bowel Disease I: Introduction

42
Inflammatory bowel disease is a group of chronic disorders marked by recurrent inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract due to an abnormal immune response against gut microflora. This leads to tissue damage. The two main forms are Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis.Crohn’s DiseaseCrohn’s disease is a relapsing inflammatory disorder that can affect any part of the GI tract, from the mouth to the anus. It involves all layers of the bowel wall (transmural) and shows...
42

También podría leer

Artículos Relacionados

Artículos vinculados a este trabajo por autores compartidos, revista y gráfico de citas.

Ordenar por
Same author

Expert Clinical Consensus on Body Surface Gastric Mapping Phenotypes for Gastroduodenal Disorders: 'Auckland Classification' v1.0.

Neurogastroenterology and motility·2026
Same author

Recurrence After Rectopexy: Insights From Magnetic Resonance Defecography.

Diseases of the colon and rectum·2026
Same author

Functional and Anatomical Significance of Patulous Anus.

Digestive diseases and sciences·2026
Same author

A Clinical Practice Update for the Management of Patients With Disorders of Gut-Brain Interaction and Altered Food Intake Behavior.

Neurogastroenterology and motility·2026
Same author

Changes in Psychological States During Instrumented Biofeedback for Dyssynergic Defaecation and Fecal Incontinence Are Associated With Changes in Patient-Reported Outcomes.

Neurogastroenterology and motility·2026
Same author

Medically Refractory Constipation With Colonic Hypercompliance: Comparison With Megacolon and Healthy Colon.

Neurogastroenterology and motility·2026
Same journal

How important is fiber in the Crohn's disease story?

Gastroenterology·2026
Same journal

Reply to "Critical Appraisal of the Integrin αV-YAP-CTGF Axis in Congestive Hepatopathy".

Gastroenterology·2026
Same journal

Critical Appraisal of the Integrin αV-YAP-CTGF Axis in Congestive Hepatopathy.

Gastroenterology·2026
Same journal

A High-Risk Impaction: To Scope or to Stent First?

Gastroenterology·2026
Same journal

Epithelial FOXP3 orchestrates O-glycosylated IL-6 secretion to drive pancreatic fibrocarcinogenesis.

Gastroenterology·2026
Same journal

Reply to "Methodological Considerations on Neonatal Metabolomics and Future Inflammatory Bowel Disease".

Gastroenterology·2026
Ver todos los artículos relacionados

Video Experimental Relacionado

Updated: May 5, 2026

A Novel Approach for the Administration of Medications and Fluids in Emergency Scenarios and Settings
06:59

A Novel Approach for the Administration of Medications and Fluids in Emergency Scenarios and Settings

Published on: November 9, 2016

33.9K

TRASTORNOS ANORECTALES

Satish S C Rao1, Adil E Bharucha2, Emma V Carrington3

  • 1Division of Gastroenterology/Hepatology, Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA.

Gastroenterology
|February 19, 2026
PubMed
Resumen
Este resumen es generado por máquina.

Esta revisión cubre la incontinencia fecal, el dolor anorrectal y los trastornos de la defecación. Detalla métodos de diagnóstico y tratamientos como la biorretroalimentación y la terapia de neuromodulación para mejorar los resultados del paciente.

Palabras clave:
Defecación DisinérgicaIncontinencia FecalSíndrome de Levator AniHiposensibilidad Rectal

Más Videos Relacionados

Anogenital Distance and Perineal Measurements of the Pelvic Organ Prolapse POP Quantification System
03:49

Anogenital Distance and Perineal Measurements of the Pelvic Organ Prolapse POP Quantification System

Published on: September 20, 2018

20.8K
Acupoint Needle-Embedding Combined with Ironing Therapy for Postoperative Pain After Anal Surgery
05:39

Acupoint Needle-Embedding Combined with Ironing Therapy for Postoperative Pain After Anal Surgery

Published on: June 23, 2023

2.7K

Videos de Experimentos Relacionados

Last Updated: May 5, 2026

A Novel Approach for the Administration of Medications and Fluids in Emergency Scenarios and Settings
06:59

A Novel Approach for the Administration of Medications and Fluids in Emergency Scenarios and Settings

Published on: November 9, 2016

33.9K
Anogenital Distance and Perineal Measurements of the Pelvic Organ Prolapse POP Quantification System
03:49

Anogenital Distance and Perineal Measurements of the Pelvic Organ Prolapse POP Quantification System

Published on: September 20, 2018

20.8K
Acupoint Needle-Embedding Combined with Ironing Therapy for Postoperative Pain After Anal Surgery
05:39

Acupoint Needle-Embedding Combined with Ironing Therapy for Postoperative Pain After Anal Surgery

Published on: June 23, 2023

2.7K

Área de la Ciencia:

  • Gastroenterología y Cirugía Colorrectal
  • Neurogastroenterología y Motilidad

Sus antecedentes:

  • La incontinencia fecal (IF), el dolor anorrectal, la defecación disinérgica (DD) y los trastornos de la sensibilidad rectal son afecciones comunes que afectan la calidad de vida.
  • El diagnóstico preciso y el manejo eficaz son cruciales para el bienestar del paciente.

Objetivo del estudio:

  • Definir los criterios diagnósticos para los principales trastornos anorrectales.
  • Revisar las estrategias actuales de evaluación clínica y manejo.
  • Destacar el papel de pruebas diagnósticas e intervenciones terapéuticas específicas.

Principales métodos:

  • Revisión de la literatura sobre criterios diagnósticos y evaluaciones clínicas.
  • Resumen de herramientas diagnósticas que incluyen manometría anorrectal, prueba de expulsión de balón (BET), ecografía anal, RM, defecografía y neurofisiología.
  • Descripción general de las opciones de manejo como medicamentos, ejercicios, biorretroalimentación, inyecciones, cirugía y terapias de neuromodulación.

Principales resultados:

  • Incontinencia fecal definida como paso fecal incontrolado durante 3 meses.
  • Dolor anorrectal clasificado en proctalgia fugaz y síndrome de levator ani.
  • Defecación disinérgica caracterizada por dificultad para defecar y disinergia objetiva.
  • Trastornos de la sensibilidad rectal identificados por umbrales sensoriales alterados durante la distensión rectal.

Conclusiones:

  • La terapia de biorretroalimentación muestra eficacia en el tratamiento de la defecación disinérgica y puede beneficiar el dolor anorrectal y los trastornos de la sensibilidad rectal.
  • La terapia de neuromodulación transilumbosacra (TNT) es un tratamiento potencial para el dolor anorrectal.
  • La evaluación diagnóstica integral es esencial para adaptar los planes de manejo para estas complejas afecciones anorrectales.