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Explicando las experiencias de las partes interesadas en los criterios de evaluación de diseño para el sistema
Marjan Vejdani1,2, Marziyhe Meraji3, Mehdi Varmaghani4,5
1Iranian Research Center on Healthy Aging, Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, Sabzevar, Iran.
BMC health services research
|February 20, 2026
Resumen
Las partes interesadas identificaron los criterios clave para evaluar a Irán.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Informática de la salud Informática de la salud.
- Gestión de servicios de salud Gestión de servicios de salud.
- Los sistemas de información de los sistemas de información.
Sus antecedentes:
- La implementación exitosa de los sistemas electrónicos de prescripción requiere el aporte de las partes interesadas.
- La evaluación del sistema es crucial para la adopción y mejora efectivas.
- Comprender las perspectivas de los usuarios es vital para diseñar marcos de evaluación sólidos.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Explorar las experiencias de las partes interesadas en el desarrollo de criterios de evaluación para el sistema electrónico de prescripción de Irán.
- Identificar los criterios esenciales para evaluar la usabilidad y la eficacia de los sistemas electrónicos de prescripción.
Principales métodos:
- Estudio cualitativo que emplea el análisis de contenido dirigido.
- Entrevistas realizadas con 36 diversas partes interesadas (médicos, farmacéuticos, gerentes, pacientes).
- Muestreo intencional y el software MAXQDA 10 utilizado para la gestión y el análisis de datos.
Principales resultados:
- Los criterios de evaluación identificados incluyen infraestructura, transparencia, rendición de cuentas y acceso a los datos.
- Las áreas clave también incluyen recordatorios, selección de medicamentos, visualización de registros, apoyo a la toma de decisiones y seguridad.
- Se destacó la transferencia y el almacenamiento de datos como componentes críticos de la evaluación.
Conclusiones:
- Los criterios identificados proporcionan un marco para evaluar los sistemas electrónicos de prescripción en Irán.
- Los hallazgos ayudarán a los formuladores de políticas y gerentes a comparar sistemas e impulsar mejoras.
- Los criterios impulsados por las partes interesadas mejoran la relevancia y la efectividad de las evaluaciones del sistema.
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