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Donde la respiración se encuentra con el cuidado: las perspectivas de las enfermeras sobre la habilitación de la
Yousef S Aldabayan1, Mohammed Nasser Albarqi2, Fatmah Ahmed Alamoudi3
1Department of Respiratory Care, College of Applied Medical Science، King Faisal University, AL Ahsa, 31982, Saudi Arabia.
BMC nursing
|February 20, 2026
Resumen
Las enfermeras apoyan la autogestión de la enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica (EPOC) a través de la educación, la creación de confianza y la navegación en sistemas complejos. Su trabajo involucra factores relacionales, organizativos y culturales más allá de las habilidades técnicas.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Ciencias de la Enfermería Ciencias de la Enfermería
- Cuidado de las vías respiratorias.
- Servicios de salud Investigación Servicios de salud Investigación
Sus antecedentes:
- La autogestión efectiva es crucial para las personas con enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica (EPOC).
- Las enfermeras juegan un papel vital en la traducción de las directrices de la EPOC en la atención al paciente.
- Existen pruebas limitadas sobre el apoyo a la autogestión de la EPOC en entornos policlínicos de Oriente Medio.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Explorar las perspectivas de las enfermeras sobre la habilitación de la autogestión de la EPOC en policlínicas.
- Identificar los factores relacionales, organizativos y culturales que influyen en este apoyo.
- Para entender las experiencias vividas de las enfermeras en la prestación de apoyo a la autogestión de la EPOC.
Principales métodos:
- Estudio cualitativo de entrevistas utilizando análisis temático reflexivo.
- Entrevistas semi-estructuradas y en profundidad con 18 enfermeras en policlínicas afiliadas a la universidad.
- Muestreo intencional para garantizar la variación en la experiencia y los roles de la enfermera.
Principales resultados:
- Las enfermeras ven el apoyo a la autogestión de la EPOC como una negociación continua.
- Los temas clave incluyen simplificar regímenes complejos, navegar por las limitaciones del sistema, abordar los factores culturales y construir relaciones de confianza.
- El apoyo se extiende más allá de la educación técnica para incluir estrategias relacionales y adaptativas.
Conclusiones:
- El apoyo a la autogestión de la EPOC de las enfermeras implica adaptaciones relacionales, culturales y sistémicas multifacéticas.
- Se necesita una capacitación mejorada en la enseñanza colaborativa, el compromiso familiar y la navegación por las barreras.
- El tiempo protegido y la continuidad de la atención son esenciales para un apoyo efectivo a la autogestión de la EPOC.
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