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La salud no es un lienzo limpio
1School of International Studies, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, China.
Arts & health
|February 20, 2026
Resumen
La salud es una experiencia compleja y en capas, no un estado perfecto. Las artes creativas y la conexión humana son vitales para la curación y el bienestar junto con la atención médica.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Artes y Humanidades.
- Las Humanidades Médicas.
- Sociología de la Salud Sociología de la Salud.
Sus antecedentes:
- La salud y la enfermedad a menudo se ven de manera simplista, pasando por alto su naturaleza multifacética.
- La experiencia vivida de la salud es profundamente personal, moldeada por historias individuales y contextos sociales.
- Es posible que los modelos convencionales de atención médica no capturen completamente los aspectos subjetivos y encarnados de la experiencia del paciente.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Explorar la salud y la enfermedad como experiencias complejas y en capas.
- Para resaltar las limitaciones de las intervenciones clínicas en la representación de todo el alcance de la experiencia vivida de un paciente.
- Afirmar el valor de las artes en la salud y el compromiso creativo en complementar la atención médica convencional.
Principales métodos:
- Análisis metafórico utilizando la metáfora central de un "lienzo" para representar el cuerpo y la salud vivida.
- Exploración de la experiencia encarnada, el cuidado interpersonal y el papel de las artes en la salud.
- Análisis de imágenes poéticas para transmitir la interconexión, la agencia y el bienestar.
Principales resultados:
- La enfermedad y la vulnerabilidad se presentan como texturas integrales en el "lienzo" de la salud, que reflejan los impactos físicos y psicológicos.
- Los proveedores de atención médica contribuyen al lienzo del paciente, pero las intervenciones clínicas tienen limitaciones.
- Los actos creativos (música, arcilla, risas) permiten a los pacientes reclamar la agencia y expresar emociones, fomentando el bienestar.
Conclusiones:
- La salud no se trata de la perfección, sino de un proceso continuo e imperfecto de co-creación, resistencia y curación.
- El discurso de las artes en la salud ofrece un marco para comprender el potencial transformador del compromiso creativo.
- Las dimensiones corporales y estéticas de la salud son cruciales para un enfoque holístico del bienestar.
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