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La relación entre las actitudes de los estudiantes de medicina hacia la inteligencia artificial y sus rasgos de
Jinxin Qi1,2, Yuxiao Zeng1,2, Hao Wang1,2
1Department of Dermatology and Venereology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Frontiers in public health
|February 20, 2026
Resumen
Estudiantes de medicina que se encuentran estudiando.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Educación médica y educación médica.
- La inteligencia artificial es inteligencia artificial.
- Psicología Psicología Psicología.
Sus antecedentes:
- La inteligencia artificial (IA) está transformando rápidamente la prestación y las operaciones de atención médica.
- Los grandes modelos de lenguaje (LLM) como ChatGPT han acelerado la adopción de la IA en la medicina.
- Comprender las actitudes de los estudiantes de medicina hacia la IA es crucial para su integración segura y efectiva en la atención médica.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Investigar la relación entre los rasgos de personalidad y las actitudes de los estudiantes de medicina hacia la IA.
- Identificar factores de personalidad específicos que influyen en las percepciones positivas y negativas de la IA en una población de estudiantes de medicina chinos.
Principales métodos:
- Utilizó la Escala de Actitudes Generales hacia la IA (GAAIS) para evaluar las actitudes de la IA.
- Empleó el Big Five Inventory-2 (BFI-2) para medir los rasgos de personalidad.
- Recopila datos de estudiantes de medicina clínica de 5 años en China a través de una plataforma en línea, analizando correlaciones y realizando regresión lineal.
Principales resultados:
- La apertura y la amabilidad se correlacionaron positivamente con actitudes favorables hacia la IA.
- La conciencia se asoció con actitudes menos positivas hacia la IA.
- La apertura y la amabilidad se correlacionaron con mayores actitudes negativas, mientras que el neuroticismo se correlacionó con menores actitudes negativas hacia la IA.
Conclusiones:
- Los estudiantes de medicina con mayor apertura y amabilidad son más positivos y tolerantes con la IA, mientras que aquellos con un alto grado de conciencia tienen menos puntos de vista positivos.
- Los estudiantes con alto nivel de neuroticismo mostraron menos tolerancia a las limitaciones de la IA.
- Este estudio destaca la necesidad de estrategias educativas personalizadas que aborden diversos perfiles de personalidad en la capacitación médica de IA.
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