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Updated: Feb 22, 2026

Author Spotlight: Unlocking New Insights in fNIRS Studies - A Novel Framework for Inter-Brain Synchrony Analysis

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Capacidad de sincronización de la red de cadena de dos capas: dirigida vs. no dirigida

Ziyang Wang¹, Juan Wei², Ziting Tang¹

¹School of Mathematics and Statistics, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China.

Chaos (Woodbury, N.Y.)

|February 20, 2026

Abstract:

This study systematically investigates the synchronization ability of two-layer networks with identical chain structures, with particular focus on the influence of inter-layer edges. For undirected chain networks, we identify the optimal placement of two directed inter-layer edges (co-directional or reverse-directional) that maximize synchronization ability and analyze how synchronization ability varies with inter-layer coupling strength for directed and undirected edges at these optimal positions. Extending to two-layer directed chain networks, we analyze how the number of inter-layer edges (whether directed or undirected) impacts synchronization ability, contrast the coupling-strength-dependent synchronization ability between networks configured with two undirected vs two directed inter-layer edges, and examine the effect of edge positional changes with a fixed number of inter-layer edges. The findings offer theoretical guidance for optimizing synchronization through strategic structural design in multi-layer chain networks.

Palabras clave:

redes de cadena redes de dos capas sincronización bordes intercapa acoplamiento ciencia de redes sistemas complejos

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