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Disparidades en Trastornos del Sueño Pediátricos No Respiratorios

Caroline U A Okorie¹, Oluwatosin Eunice Olorunmoteni², Mary Anne Tablizo³

¹Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University, 770 Welch Road Suite 380, Palo Alto, CA 94304, USA.

Sleep medicine clinics

|February 20, 2026

Resumen

Los trastornos del sueño impactan significativamente la salud infantil, con disparidades que afectan a los grupos marginados. Esta revisión examina las desigualdades globales en la salud del sueño no respiratorio en niños y propone intervenciones.

Área de la Ciencia:

Medicina del Sueño Pediátrico
Equidad en Salud Global
Desarrollo Infantil

Sus antecedentes:

El sueño es crucial para la salud y el bienestar de los niños.
Los trastornos del sueño no respiratorios y conductuales afectan negativamente a los niños y las familias.
Existen disparidades significativas en la salud del sueño a nivel mundial, que afectan de manera desproporcionada a las poblaciones vulnerables.

Objetivo del estudio:

Revisar los hallazgos mundiales sobre las disparidades en la salud del sueño no respiratorio en niños.
Examinar los factores que contribuyen a estas disparidades.
Explorar intervenciones potenciales para mitigar las desigualdades en la salud del sueño.

Principales métodos:

Revisión sistemática de la literatura de estudios globales.
Análisis de trastornos del sueño no respiratorios en poblaciones pediátricas.
Examen de factores socioeconómicos y demográficos que influyen en la salud del sueño.

Principales resultados:

Se identificaron disparidades globales significativas en la salud del sueño pediátrico no respiratorio.
Se destacó el impacto del estado socioeconómico, la ubicación geográfica y la alfabetización en salud.
Se documentó la influencia de estas disparidades en la calidad de vida.

Conclusiones:

Abordar las disparidades en la salud del sueño no respiratorio requiere intervenciones globales específicas.
Las intervenciones deben centrarse en las comunidades vulnerables y minorizadas.
Mejorar la equidad en la salud del sueño es esencial para el bienestar infantil en todo el mundo.

Palabras clave:

Insomnio Trastornos del sueño no respiratorios Pediatría Trastornos del sueño Salud del sueño

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