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Incentivo verbal y no verbal naturalista en las evaluaciones del rendimiento deportivo: un estudio de métodos mixtos
Edda van Meurs1,2, Margaret Nieto2, Bernd Strauss1
1Department of Sport & Exercise Psychology, Institute of Sport and Exercise Sciences, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Journal of sports sciences
|February 21, 2026
Resumen
El estímulo verbal y no verbal en los deportes aumenta con la dificultad de la tarea. Los atletas reciben diferentes tipos de apoyo, con distintos estilos de aliento observados entre atletas masculinos y femeninos.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Psicología del deporte Psicología del deporte
- Psicología social Psicología social.
- Movimiento humano Ciencia Ciencia Ciencia.
Sus antecedentes:
- La influencia social a través del estímulo verbal (VE) y el estímulo no verbal (NVE) apoya a los atletas.
- Los estudios previos sobre los efectos de VE/NVE en el rendimiento carecen de validez externa debido a condiciones estandarizadas y artificiales.
- Falta una caracterización empírica de VE y NVE en entornos naturalistas.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Analizar las características cuantitativas y cualitativas de VE y NVE en un contexto deportivo del mundo real.
- Para probar la hipótesis de que la frecuencia de VE y NVE aumenta con las demandas de la tarea.
- Explorar las diferencias interpersonales en el comportamiento de aliento, particularmente entre los géneros.
Principales métodos:
- Grabación de video de 39 estudiantes-atletas canadienses de hockey durante una competición.
- Codificación y transcripción segundo a segundo de VE y NVE de atletas de la línea lateral.
- Análisis temático deductivo-inductivo del contenido del estímulo (información, evaluación, apoyo tangible).
Principales resultados:
- Tanto VE como NVE aumentaron a medida que avanzaba la competencia.
- Se encontraron diferencias significativas en la forma en que los atletas masculinos y femeninos proporcionaron estímulo.
- Las declaraciones de estímulo se clasificaron en información, evaluación y apoyo tangible.
Conclusiones:
- VE y NVE son dinámicos y dependen del contexto, aumentando con la dificultad percibida de la tarea.
- Comprender el estímulo naturalista proporciona un marco para futuras investigaciones e intervenciones aplicadas.
- Los factores interpersonales, incluido el género, influyen significativamente en las estrategias de aliento en los deportes de equipo.
Palabras clave:
Prueba de prueba de señal sonora.Psicología del deporte psicología del deporte.Dinámica de grupo Dinámica de grupo.La ventaja de casa impulsada por el espectador es la ventaja de casa.fuerza y acondicionamiento físico.Más Videos Relacionados
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