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Retrasos en la notificación de abuso infantil: ideas de una revisión de gráficos

Zeinab Al Azri¹, Atiya Al Furqani¹, Sathiyamurthi Panchatcharam²

¹Department of Maternal and Child Health, College of Nursing, Sultan Qaboos University, Al Khodh 66, Muscat, 123, Oman.

Child abuse & neglect

|February 21, 2026

Resumen

El retraso en la denuncia de abuso infantil en Omán está relacionado con el abuso físico, la negligencia y los factores familiares. Las intervenciones deben abordar los matices culturales y las barreras para las poblaciones vulnerables.

Área de la Ciencia:

Protección de la Infancia Protección de la Infancia.
Salud Pública La salud pública.
Ciencias Sociales Ciencias Sociales.

Sus antecedentes:

La notificación oportuna del abuso infantil es crucial para la intervención.
Las demoras son comunes, especialmente para el abuso físico y la negligencia.
Omán se enfrenta a la subnotificación y subpriorización de estos tipos de abuso.

Objetivo del estudio:

Identificar los factores asociados con el retraso en la denuncia de abuso infantil en Omán.
Analizar datos retrospectivos de casos confirmados de abuso infantil.

Principales métodos:

Revisión del gráfico retrospectivo de 1070 casos de abuso infantil en Muscat (2021-2022).
Medido el retraso en la presentación de informes (≤6 meses frente a >6 meses).
Analizó la demografía infantil, las características de abuso, los factores familiares y los detalles de los informes utilizando estadísticas descriptivas, pruebas de chi-cuadrado y regresión logística.

Principales resultados:

El retraso en la notificación se asoció significativamente con el abuso físico (OR = 5.67) y la negligencia (OR = 2.26).
La muerte de los padres (OR=4.54) y la presentación de informes por parte de uno mismo/padres se relacionaron con los retrasos.
El abuso por parte de perpetradores conocidos (especialmente padres), adolescentes y niños de familias de altos ingresos mostró un aumento de los retrasos en la notificación.

Conclusiones:

Los retrasos en la denuncia de abuso infantil están influenciados por el tipo de abuso, la estructura familiar, el estatus socioeconómico y la relación con el perpetrador.
Se necesita una formación culturalmente informada y una conciencia pública.
El fortalecimiento del apoyo sistémico y legal es vital para reducir las barreras de notificación, especialmente en las sociedades colectivistas.

Palabras clave:

El abuso infantil es el maltrato infantil.Características culturales Las características culturales.El retraso en la presentación de informes.Negligencia y descuido.El abuso físico abuso físico.Las ofensas sexuales son delitos sexuales.

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