Jove
Visualize
Contáctanos
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ACERCA DE JoVE
Visión GeneralLiderazgoBlogCentro de Ayuda JoVE
AUTORES
Proceso de PublicaciónConsejo EditorialAlcance y PolíticasRevisión por ParesPreguntas FrecuentesEnviar
BIBLIOTECARIOS
TestimoniosSuscripcionesAccesoRecursosConsejo Asesor de BibliotecasPreguntas Frecuentes
INVESTIGACIÓN
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchivo
EDUCACIÓN
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualCentro de Recursos para ProfesoresSitio de Profesores
Términos y Condiciones de Uso
Política de Privacidad
Políticas

Videos de Conceptos Relacionados

Punishment01:27

Punishment

1.0K
Negative reinforcement and punishment are often confused but serve distinct functions in behavior modification. Reinforcement, whether positive or negative, increases the likelihood of a desired behavior, while punishment decreases it.
Punishment can be positive or negative. Positive punishment involves adding an undesirable stimulus, such as scolding, to decrease a behavior. Negative punishment involves removing a desirable stimulus, such as taking away a favorite toy, to decrease behavior....
1.0K
Behavior Modification01:21

Behavior Modification

776
Behavioral approaches have often been criticized for ignoring mental processes and focusing solely on observable behavior. However, these approaches provide an optimistic perspective for individuals seeking to change their behaviors. Rather than concentrating on intrinsic personality traits, behavioral approaches suggest that even longstanding habits can be modified by changing the reward contingencies that maintain them.
A real-world application of operant conditioning principles is applied...
776
Operant Conditioning01:21

Operant Conditioning

3.0K
Operant conditioning, a key concept in behavioral psychology, involves using reinforcement and punishment to alter the likelihood of a behavior being repeated. B.F. introduced this type of conditioning. Skinner focused on voluntary behaviors and the consequences that follow them, influencing whether these behaviors will be strengthened or diminished.
Reinforcement in operant conditioning can be positive or negative, both of which serve to increase the likelihood of a behavior. Positive...
3.0K
Timing and Consequences on Behavior01:08

Timing and Consequences on Behavior

493
In operant conditioning, the timing of reinforcement is crucial. For animals like rats and cats, immediate reinforcement (within a few seconds) is much more effective than delayed reinforcement. For example, a food reward for a rat needs to follow within 30 seconds of pressing a bar to be effective. 
Humans, however, can respond to delayed reinforcers. We often make decisions between immediate small rewards and delayed larger rewards. This ability to delay gratification is a significant...
493
Operant Conditioning Intervention01:24

Operant Conditioning Intervention

529
Operant conditioning serves as a foundational principle in therapeutic interventions aimed at modifying maladaptive behaviors. Central to this approach is the notion that behaviors, both adaptive and maladaptive, are learned through reinforcement. By analyzing the environmental factors that reinforce problematic behaviors, clinicians can design interventions to weaken these reinforcements and replace maladaptive behaviors with healthier alternatives.
In operant conditioning, behaviors that are...
529
Law of Effect01:06

Law of Effect

4.2K
B.F. Skinner, a prominent figure in behavioral psychology, introduced operant conditioning by emphasizing the role of consequences in shaping behavior. This theory builds upon the law of effect proposed by Edward Thorndike, which posits that behaviors followed by satisfying outcomes are likely to be repeated. In contrast, those followed by unsatisfying outcomes are less likely to recur.
Edward Thorndike's foundational work involved studying learning in animals, particularly using puzzle...
4.2K

También podría leer

Artículos Relacionados

Artículos vinculados a este trabajo por autores compartidos, revista y gráfico de citas.

Ordenar por
Same author

Performance of two interferon-gamma release assays for tuberculosis infection screening in Kawasaki children before immunosuppressive therapy.

Frontiers in pediatrics·2023
Same author

Unexpectedly high thermoelectric performance of anisotropic Zr

Journal of physics. Condensed matter : an Institute of Physics journal·2023
Same author

Bibliometric analysis of global research on bioretention from 2007 to 2021.

Environmental science and pollution research international·2023
Same author

Protaetiibacter mangrovi sp. nov., isolated from mangrove soil.

The Journal of antibiotics·2023
Same author

The thioesterase APT1 is a bidirectional-adjustment redox sensor.

Nature communications·2023
Same author

Self-assembly Mechanism and Chiral Transfer in CuO Superstructures.

Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)·2023

Video Experimental Relacionado

Updated: Feb 23, 2026

Analyzing Spatial Learning and Prosocial Behavior in Mice Using the Barnes Maze and Damsel-in-Distress Paradigms
08:00

Analyzing Spatial Learning and Prosocial Behavior in Mice Using the Barnes Maze and Damsel-in-Distress Paradigms

Published on: November 17, 2018

15.3K

La flexibilidad conductual remodela el castigo prosocial bajo la reciprocidad espacial.

Haoyu Jin1, Danyang Jia2, Chen Shen3

  • 1Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Engineering Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, 816-8580, Japan.

Journal of theoretical biology
|February 21, 2026
PubMed
Resumen

Los individuos pueden mejorar el castigo prosocial adaptando las respuestas a los vecinos, pero esto requiere equilibrar la experiencia directa y las señales sociales. La excesiva dependencia de un método de aprendizaje obstaculiza la cooperación y la evolución del castigo.

Palabras clave:
Flexibilidad del comportamiento Flexibilidad del comportamiento.Teoría del juego evolutivo Teoría del juego evolutivoEstrategia de enlace enlace Estrategia de enlace.El castigo prosocial es el castigo prosocial.

Más Videos Relacionados

Operant Procedures for Assessing Behavioral Flexibility in Rats
08:30

Operant Procedures for Assessing Behavioral Flexibility in Rats

Published on: February 15, 2015

21.7K
New Variations for Strategy Set-shifting in the Rat
09:45

New Variations for Strategy Set-shifting in the Rat

Published on: January 23, 2017

8.6K

Videos de Experimentos Relacionados

Last Updated: Feb 23, 2026

Analyzing Spatial Learning and Prosocial Behavior in Mice Using the Barnes Maze and Damsel-in-Distress Paradigms
08:00

Analyzing Spatial Learning and Prosocial Behavior in Mice Using the Barnes Maze and Damsel-in-Distress Paradigms

Published on: November 17, 2018

15.3K
Operant Procedures for Assessing Behavioral Flexibility in Rats
08:30

Operant Procedures for Assessing Behavioral Flexibility in Rats

Published on: February 15, 2015

21.7K
New Variations for Strategy Set-shifting in the Rat
09:45

New Variations for Strategy Set-shifting in the Rat

Published on: January 23, 2017

8.6K

Área de la Ciencia:

  • Teoría del juego evolutivo Teoría del juego evolutivo
  • Comportamiento social Comportamiento social.
  • La economía del comportamiento es la economía del comportamiento.

Sus antecedentes:

  • El castigo prosocial, crucial para la cooperación, a menudo se estudia asumiendo estrategias uniformes hacia todos los vecinos.
  • Los modelos de reciprocidad de red suelen predecir el éxito del castigo prosocial basado en las interacciones locales.

Objetivo del estudio:

  • Investigar la evolución del castigo prosocial cuando los individuos pueden adaptar estrategias a los vecinos individuales.
  • Explorar el impacto de la flexibilidad del comportamiento y los mecanismos de aprendizaje social en el surgimiento del castigo prosocial.

Principales métodos:

  • Un juego espacial simulado del Dilema del Prisionero que incorpora tanto a los castigadores prosociales como a los antisociales.
  • Análisis de la evolución de la estrategia bajo diversos grados de flexibilidad conductual y aprendizaje social (experiencia directa frente a señales indirectas).

Principales resultados:

  • La flexibilidad del comportamiento, que permite respuestas personalizadas, mejora el castigo prosocial al promover la cooperación con los cooperadores y el castigo de los desertores.
  • El castigo prosocial óptimo evoluciona con una mezcla equilibrada de experiencia directa y señales sociales indirectas para actualizar el comportamiento.
  • El exceso de confianza en la experiencia directa o en las señales indirectas conduce a una reducción de la reciprocidad espacial y a niveles más bajos de castigo prosocial.

Conclusiones:

  • La evolución del castigo prosocial está influenciada por interacciones con limitaciones espaciales, respuestas sociales adaptables y reglas de aprendizaje cognitivo.
  • La flexibilidad conductual y el aprendizaje social apropiado son fundamentales para la evolución exitosa del castigo prosocial, lo que potencialmente explica sus fracasos experimentales.