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El estrés laboral y el agotamiento profesional entre la generación del milenio: una revisión de alcance
Karen Valdiviezo1, Maxime Morsa1
1Psychology Department, Adaptation, Resilience & Change (ARCh) Research Unit, Bâtiment B32, Quartier Agora, Place des Orateurs 2, University of Liège, 4000, Liège, Belgium.
Acta psychologica
|February 22, 2026
Resumen
Los millennials, la "generación del agotamiento", experimentan un estrés laboral significativo. Esta revisión pone de relieve las definiciones inconsistentes y las brechas metodológicas en la investigación actual sobre el agotamiento de la generación del milenio, pidiendo estudios más cualitativos.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Psicología Psicología Psicología.
- Sociología Sociología Sociología.
- Salud ocupacional y salud en el trabajo.
Sus antecedentes:
- Los Millennials se enfrentan a desafíos únicos en la vida laboral debido a los recientes cambios sociales.
- Este grupo demográfico se describe cada vez más como una "generación de agotamiento".
Objetivo del estudio:
- Revisar exhaustivamente el estrés ocupacional y el agotamiento profesional en los millennials.
- Identificar las conceptualizaciones de los millennials en la literatura.
- Trazar un mapa de las investigaciones existentes sobre el estrés ocupacional y el agotamiento de los millennials.
Principales métodos:
- Se realizó una revisión de alcance de la literatura científica y gris de enero a mayo de 2025.
- Ha realizado búsquedas en PsycInfo, ERIC, Medline, Embase, Scopus y Google Scholar.
- Incluye literatura en inglés, francés o español, publicada en los últimos cinco años.
Principales resultados:
- Se analizaron 23 publicaciones internacionales, predominantemente cuantitativas (n=18).
- Las herramientas comunes de evaluación del agotamiento incluyen el Inventario de Agotamiento de Maslach (MBI) y el Inventario de Agotamiento de Copenhague (CBI).
- Solo cinco estudios utilizaron un marco teórico sobre las diferencias generacionales.
Conclusiones:
- Existen inconsistencias significativas en la definición de los millennials y el burnout.
- Los enfoques metodológicos en la investigación actual están desequilibrados, con la necesidad de estudios más cualitativos y de métodos mixtos.
- Esta revisión identifica las principales lagunas de investigación y proporciona una base para futuros estudios sobre los millennials y los síndromes relacionados con el trabajo.
Palabras clave:
El Burnout es el agotamiento.Generación generación generación generación.La generación del milenio es la generación del milenio.El estrés ocupacional es el estrés laboral.Más Videos Relacionados
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