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Benefits of Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy in an Asynchronous Heart Failure Model Induced by Left Bundle Branch Ablation and Rapid Pacing
Published on: December 11, 2017
Pérdida transitoria de captura ventricular tras ablación septal con alcohol en el área de la rama izquierda del haz
Chia-Hao Liu1, Jing-Han Yao1, Chia-Hao Chen1
1Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Background:
Alcohol septal ablation (ASA) is an established therapy for symptomatic hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy (HOCM) but may cause conduction disturbances. Data on interactions between ASA and left bundle branch area pacing (LBBAP) leads are limited.
Case Summary:
A 70-year-old woman with complete AV block and dual-chamber pacemaker with LBBAP developed severe LVOT obstruction (Valsalva 93.3 mmHg) with syncope and dyspnea. ASA of the first septal branch (4 mL 95% ethanol) caused immediate hypotension and transient loss of ventricular capture due to abrupt LBBAP threshold rise, requiring temporary pacing. Increasing output to 5 V/1.0 ms restored capture. Threshold peaked at 3.25 V/0.4 ms and normalized within 3 days. Imaging showed ablation-lead overlap. LVOT gradient fell to 14.9 mmHg at 2 weeks.
Conclusion:
ASA can transiently compromise LBBAP capture when the ablation zone is adjacent to the lead; careful imaging and peri-procedural backup pacing are advised.
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