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Experiencias relacionadas con el nacimiento y depresión posparto: el papel protector de la autocompasión

Helena Moreira¹, Colin R Martin²

¹Center for Research in Neuropsychology and Cognitive and Behavioral Intervention, University of Coimbra.

Birth (Berkeley, Calif.)

|February 23, 2026

Resumen

La autocompasión puede amortiguar los síntomas de la depresión posparto (DPP). Una mayor autocompasión protege contra los impactos negativos de la satisfacción del nacimiento y el tipo de parto en la PPD.

Área de la Ciencia:

Salud reproductiva y salud reproductiva.
Salud Mental La salud mental es la salud mental.
Psicología Psicología Psicología.

Sus antecedentes:

El parto tiene un impacto significativo en el bienestar mental posparto, aumentando el riesgo de síntomas de depresión posparto.
La identificación de los factores protectores es crucial para el desarrollo de intervenciones posparto específicas.
Este estudio examina el papel moderador de la autocompasión en el desarrollo de PPD.

Objetivo del estudio:

Investigar cómo la autocompasión modera la asociación entre la satisfacción del nacimiento, el tipo de parto y el contacto cutáneo precoz (SSC) con los síntomas de PPD.
Explorar la autocompasión como un factor de protección potencial contra el TPP.

Principales métodos:

Una encuesta en línea evaluó a 987 mujeres posparto en variables sociodemográficas, obstétricas, satisfacción con el nacimiento, autocompasión y síntomas de PPD.
La edad promedio de los participantes fue de 31.98 años, con bebés con un promedio de 2.48 meses de edad.

Principales resultados:

La menor satisfacción al nacer, el parto por cesárea y la falta de contacto cutáneo temprano (SSC) se relacionaron con mayores síntomas de PPD.
La autocompasión moderó estas relaciones, con niveles promedio y más altos de autocompasión disminuyendo los efectos negativos del tipo de parto y la satisfacción con el nacimiento en PPD.

Conclusiones:

La autocompasión actúa como un amortiguador significativo para la salud mental posparto.
Fomentar la autocompasión a través de intervenciones psicológicas puede ayudar a mitigar el riesgo de PPD.
Las intervenciones deben considerar la incorporación de estrategias de mejora de la autocompasión para las mujeres posparto.

Palabras clave:

satisfacción del nacimiento satisfacción del nacimiento síntomas de depresión posparto síntomas de depresión posparto La autocompasión es autocompasión.El contacto piel con piel es el contacto piel con piel.tipo de nacimiento tipo de nacimiento

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