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Convertibilidad del capital cultural: un estudio longitudinal de los estudiantes universitarios de 2017 a 2024
1Faculty of Humanities, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
The British journal of sociology
|February 23, 2026
Resumen
Capital cultural es el capital cultural.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Sociología de la Educación Sociología de la Educación.
- Sociología cultural Sociología cultural.
- La estratificación social de las personas.
Sus antecedentes:
- El capital cultural, que abarca la acumulación y la convertibilidad, es clave para la ventaja social.
- La investigación limitada explora cómo las diversas formas de capital cultural confieren beneficios educativos.
- Este estudio investiga el impacto del capital cultural en los resultados educativos.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Examinar la influencia del capital cultural en el logro educativo.
- Diferenciar los efectos del capital cultural institucionalizado frente al capital cultural incorporado.
- Evaluar la convertibilidad del capital cultural incorporado en experiencias educativas específicas.
Principales métodos:
- Datos de la encuesta longitudinal de los estudiantes de la Universidad Charles (2016-18 cohort, N=5127).
- Análisis categórico de los principales componentes (CPCA) para medir las formas de capital cultural.
- Análisis estadístico para determinar la relación entre el capital cultural y los resultados educativos.
Principales resultados:
- El capital cultural institucionalizado predice significativamente la finalización de la universidad.
- El capital cultural incorporado (formas establecidas y emergentes) no predice la finalización de la universidad.
- El capital cultural incorporado mejora significativamente las experiencias de estudio en el extranjero.
Conclusiones:
- El sistema educativo valora el capital cultural institucionalizado para la obtención de títulos.
- El valor del capital cultural incorporado es evidente en experiencias globalizadas como el estudio en el extranjero.
- Los espacios sociales divergentes (locales frente a globales) dan forma a la convertibilidad y el impacto del capital cultural.
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