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La sexualidad materna en embarazos de alto y bajo riesgo: una comparación transversal
Susana Mustafa Mikhail1,2, Yara Nakhleh Francis3,4, Raneen Abu Shqara3,4
1Raya Strauss Wing of Obstetrics and Gynecology Galilee Medical Center, Nahariya, Israel. Mustafa.susana@gmail.com.
International journal of impotence research
|February 23, 2026
Resumen
Las mujeres embarazadas, independientemente del riesgo, experimentan una salud sexual similar durante el embarazo. Sin embargo, existe una brecha significativa en el asesoramiento médico, lo que destaca la necesidad de discusiones proactivas en la atención prenatal.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Obstetricia y Ginecología.
- Salud Sexual La salud sexual.
- La atención prenatal es el cuidado prenatal.
Sus antecedentes:
- La salud sexual es crucial para el bienestar materno durante el embarazo, pero a menudo se pasa por alto en la atención prenatal.
- Este estudio aborda la actividad sexual, las percepciones y el asesoramiento en embarazos de alto y bajo riesgo.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Examinar la actividad sexual, las percepciones, la satisfacción y los patrones de asesoramiento en mujeres con embarazos de alto riesgo frente a embarazos de bajo riesgo.
- Para identificar las disparidades en las discusiones de salud sexual entre pacientes y médicos durante la atención prenatal.
Principales métodos:
- Un estudio transversal que involucró a 198 mujeres embarazadas (126 de alto riesgo, 72 de bajo riesgo) en un solo centro médico en Israel.
- Datos recogidos sobre la actividad sexual, el deseo, la satisfacción, el deseo de pareja percibido, el asesoramiento recibido y las creencias sobre la seguridad de las relaciones sexuales.
- Comparación de parámetros de salud sexual y resultados obstétricos entre los grupos de embarazo de alto y bajo riesgo.
Principales resultados:
- No se encontraron diferencias significativas en la actividad sexual, el deseo o la satisfacción entre los grupos de alto y bajo riesgo.
- La mayoría de las mujeres deseaban asesoramiento médico sobre salud sexual, pero solo el 21,4% informó haberlo recibido.
- Las mujeres de alto riesgo eran más propensas a estar en desacuerdo con que las relaciones sexuales deben evitarse en sus embarazos.
Conclusiones:
- La función sexual y la satisfacción son comparables en todos los grupos de riesgo de embarazo.
- Existe una brecha significativa en el asesoramiento de salud sexual iniciado por el médico durante la atención prenatal.
- Se recomienda integrar las discusiones rutinarias de salud sexual en la atención prenatal para mejorar el bienestar y la comprensión del paciente.
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