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Reubicar la atención pediátrica y hospitalaria hacia la atención preventiva: un estudio cualitativo sobre la
Vincent J T Peters1, Eva Caspers2, Bert R Meijboom2,3
1Department of Information Systems and Operations Management, Tilburg School of Economics and Management, Tilburg University, Tilburg, the Netherlands. v.j.t.peters@tilburguniversity.edu.
European journal of pediatrics
|February 23, 2026
Resumen
La reubicación de la atención médica para niños con discapacidades del desarrollo puede cambiar las tareas de los pediatras a los médicos de salud pública. Esto mejora la coordinación de la atención y la satisfacción al tiempo que reduce los costos y la carga de trabajo.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Gestión de la gestión de la atención médica.
- El cuidado pediátrico.
- Salud pública La salud pública.
Sus antecedentes:
- La reubicación de la atención, el cambio de tareas de la atención pediátrica a la atención primaria / preventiva, se utiliza para reducir los costos.
- La evidencia sugiere que la reubicación de la atención puede mantener la calidad al tiempo que reduce los riesgos y los gastos.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Identificar tareas y requisitos para la reubicación de la atención médica para niños con discapacidades del desarrollo.
- Utilice una perspectiva modular para analizar la provisión de atención médica.
- Determinar qué tareas de cuidado se pueden reubicar y a quién.
Principales métodos:
- Se realizaron entrevistas semiestructuradas con pediatras y médicos de salud pública juveniles.
- Realizó diez observaciones prácticas en los Países Bajos.
- Datos analizados utilizando análisis temático para visualizar la prestación de atención médica.
Principales resultados:
- Identificó oportunidades para reubicar las tareas de atención de los pediatras a los médicos de salud pública juveniles.
- Se reveló una duplicación en la prestación de atención entre la atención pediátrica y la atención preventiva.
- Se identificaron cinco requisitos organizativos para el éxito de la reubicación de la atención.
Conclusiones:
- La reubicación de la atención médica para niños con discapacidades del desarrollo de la pediatría a la atención preventiva es factible.
- Los requisitos clave incluyen sistemas de TIC, acuerdos claros, acuerdos financieros, conocimiento compartido y deseo mutuo.
- Los beneficios potenciales incluyen una reducción de la carga de trabajo y los costos, una mejor coherencia de la atención y una mayor satisfacción del paciente / familia.
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