La distracción impulsada por el historial de recompensas: captura de atención y efectos secuenciales

Andrea De Cesarei1, Serena Mastria2, Maurizio Codispoti2

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of Bologna, Viale Berti Pichat, 5, Bologna, BO, Italy. andrea.decesarei@unibo.it.

PubMed
Resumen

El valor de recompensa aprendido influye en la captura de atención, pero la repetición del valor de distracción acelera las respuestas independientemente de la recompensa. El reencuentro de distracciones recompensadas reduce la captura de atención, mostrando que la captura de atención impulsada por el valor interactúa con efectos secuenciales.

Videos de Conceptos Relacionados

Framing Effects03:26

Framing Effects

Information is everywhere and its presentation—such as how and when items are presented—can impact our perceptions and decisions surrounding the info. This broad concept umbrellas framing effects—influences that occur due to the way information is framed in its appearance, whether it’s purely the order or the specific wording of a message. Let’s take a look at numerous ways in which two versions of something can objectively say the same thing, yet we respond in...
8.0K
Incentive Theory: Pull Theory of Motivation01:18

Incentive Theory: Pull Theory of Motivation

Incentive theory, or the "pull theory" of motivation, suggests that external rewards primarily drive behavior. Individuals are motivated to engage in activities when they anticipate a desirable outcome. This is why people often work hard for promotions or study intensively to achieve high grades. These incentives can be tangible, physical rewards such as money or promotions, or intangible, non-physical rewards like praise and social recognition.
The theory differentiates between...
1000
Timing and Consequences on Behavior01:08

Timing and Consequences on Behavior

In operant conditioning, the timing of reinforcement is crucial. For animals like rats and cats, immediate reinforcement (within a few seconds) is much more effective than delayed reinforcement. For example, a food reward for a rat needs to follow within 30 seconds of pressing a bar to be effective. 
Humans, however, can respond to delayed reinforcers. We often make decisions between immediate small rewards and delayed larger rewards. This ability to delay gratification is a significant...
498