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Más allá de la curva: la carga de la salud mental de la cifosis de Scheuermann
Michael J Farias1, Alex Hernandez Manriquez1, Dina Kaplan1
1Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Spine deformity
|February 23, 2026
Resumen
La enfermedad de Scheuermann (SD) afecta significativamente la salud mental, causando ansiedad, depresión y aislamiento social. Los pacientes a menudo tienen dificultades para encontrar la atención adecuada, lo que pone de relieve la necesidad de enfoques de tratamiento integrados.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Ortopedia y rehabilitación.
- Psiquiatría y Psicología.
- Resultados informados por los pacientes.
Sus antecedentes:
- La enfermedad de Scheuermann (SD) es una afección de la columna vertebral que afecta a adolescentes y adultos.
- El impacto psicológico y social de la SD, junto con las experiencias de atención médica, requiere una investigación exhaustiva.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Investigar la prevalencia de síntomas de salud mental y factores sociales en personas con enfermedad de Scheuermann (SD).
- Examinar la asociación entre estos factores y las experiencias de atención médica de los pacientes.
Principales métodos:
- Análisis de los datos autoinformados de 168 pacientes en el registro CoRDS del Fondo para la Enfermedad de Scheuermann (SDF).
- Evaluación de la demografía, la severidad de la curva, la salud mental (ansiedad, depresión, trastorno de estrés postraumático, aislamiento social) y las experiencias de atención médica a través de un cuestionario de 196 ítems.
- Análisis estadístico incluyendo descriptivos y pruebas de chi-cuadrado.
Principales resultados:
- Alta prevalencia de dolor (73,2%), ansiedad (46,1%), depresión (45,2%) y aislamiento social (63,0%) entre los pacientes con SD.
- Se encontraron asociaciones significativas entre la depresión y el dolor crónico, y la ansiedad y el aislamiento social.
- Más del 72% se sintió incomprendido, el 65,1% carecía de referencias de salud mental y el 52,6% acudió a varios médicos para recibir atención adecuada.
Conclusiones:
- La enfermedad de Scheuermann (SD) está relacionada con importantes cargas de salud mental, incluida la ansiedad, la depresión y el aislamiento social.
- Los pacientes se enfrentan a desafíos considerables para acceder a atención especializada y sentirse comprendidos por los proveedores de atención médica.
- Los hallazgos subrayan la necesidad de modelos de atención integrada y diagnóstico precoz para mejorar potencialmente los resultados de los pacientes.
Palabras clave:
El adolescente es un adolescente.La cifosis es la cifosis.La enfermedad de Scheuermann es la enfermedad de Scheuermann.La cifosis de Scheuermann es una de ellas.Deformidad de la columna vertebral salud mental salud mental.Más Videos Relacionados
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