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Disparidades en la atención de la salud mental: una bibliografía comentada para programas de formación en psiquiatría

Alyssa C Smith¹, Danielle R Henderson², Aimee E Patel²

¹Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA. Acs13@iu.edu.

Academic psychiatry : the journal of the American Association of Directors of Psychiatric Residency Training and the Association for Academic Psychiatry

|February 24, 2026

Resumen

Este estudio creó una bibliografía comentada de 35 artículos para ayudar a los residentes de psiquiatría a comprender las disparidades en la atención de la salud mental. Este recurso tiene como objetivo mejorar la calidad de la atención y los resultados para los grupos raciales y étnicos minorizados.

Área de la Ciencia:

Psiquiatría
Disparidades en la salud
Educación médica

Sus antecedentes:

Las disparidades significativas en la atención de la salud mental afectan a los grupos raciales y étnicos minorizados, incluido el acceso, la calidad, el diagnóstico y los resultados.
La educación sobre estas disparidades es crucial para mejorar la atención al paciente y los resultados.
La formación actual en psiquiatría necesita una mayor integración de estos temas críticos.

Objetivo del estudio:

Abordar la necesidad de mejorar la educación sobre las disparidades en la atención de la salud mental en los programas de residencia de psiquiatría.
Crear una bibliografía comentada y seleccionada de literatura relevante para facilitar esta educación.
Apoyar la integración de contenido centrado en las disparidades en la formación de residentes, en alineación con los Hitos de la ACGME.

Principales métodos:

Se realizó una búsqueda exhaustiva de literatura utilizando PubMed de artículos sobre disparidades en la atención de la salud mental.
Dos autores revisaron de forma independiente los artículos basándose en la generalización, el impacto en la práctica, la calidad del diseño del estudio y la claridad.
Se seleccionaron un total de 35 artículos y se compilaron en una bibliografía comentada.

Principales resultados:

Se desarrolló una bibliografía comentada de 35 artículos recomendados sobre disparidades en la atención de la salud mental.
La bibliografía está organizada temáticamente (por ejemplo, psiquiatría general, ambulatoria, hospitalaria, subespecialidades).
Los artículos están organizados cronológicamente por fecha de publicación dentro de cada sección.

Conclusiones:

Esta bibliografía comentada sirve como un recurso valioso para los programas de residencia de psiquiatría.
Facilita la educación de los residentes sobre cuestiones críticas de las disparidades en la atención de la salud mental.
El recurso tiene como objetivo mejorar en última instancia la calidad de la atención y los resultados para las poblaciones de pacientes minorizadas.

Palabras clave:

bibliografía comentada disparidades salud mental psiquiatría

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