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Prioridades clave para prevenir hospitalizaciones evitables por asma: perspectivas de los usuarios finales
Eleanor C Majellano1,2,3, Peter G Gibson1,2,4,5, Rose Bell6
1National Health and Medical Research Council Centre of Research Excellence in Treatable Traits, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, Australia.
ERJ open research
|February 25, 2026
Resumen
La prevención de las hospitalizaciones por asma requiere un mejor apoyo a la autogestión, medicamentos asequibles y un mejor acceso a la atención. Las prioridades de investigación se centran en mejorar el conocimiento, la confianza y las herramientas digitales para las personas con asma.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Salud Pública
- Medicina Respiratoria
- Investigación en Servicios de Salud
Sus antecedentes:
- El asma impone una carga significativa en los sistemas de atención médica y en los individuos.
- Muchas hospitalizaciones por asma en Australia son prevenibles con una mejor gestión y atención comunitaria.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Explorar las perspectivas de los usuarios finales sobre la prevención de hospitalizaciones evitables por asma.
- Identificar preguntas y prioridades clave de investigación de diversas partes interesadas.
Principales métodos:
- Se administró una encuesta nacional en línea a personas con asma, cuidadores, profesionales de la salud y responsables políticos.
- Las respuestas de texto libre se analizaron mediante análisis temático y de contenido.
Principales resultados:
- Surgieron cuatro temas dominantes: apoyo a la autogestión, enfoques farmacológicos, estrategias para evitar crisis de asma y acceso/asequilidad de la atención para el asma.
- El apoyo a la autogestión enfatizó el conocimiento, la confianza, la búsqueda de ayuda y las herramientas digitales.
- Las mejoras en la atención del asma se centraron en la asequibilidad de los medicamentos y la mejora del acceso.
Conclusiones:
- Este estudio destaca prioridades de investigación cruciales para prevenir hospitalizaciones por asma, informadas por la opinión de los usuarios finales.
- Los hallazgos respaldan el objetivo de Asthma Australia de reducir a la mitad las hospitalizaciones por asma para 2030.
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