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El reverdecimiento mitiga la mortalidad relacionada con el calor en París
Hicham Achebak1,2, Pierre Masselot3, Joan Ballester2
1Inserm, France Cohortes, Paris, France.
npj urban sustainability
|February 25, 2026
Resumen
Las ciudades se enfrentan a mayores riesgos de calor debido al cambio climático y los archipiélagos de calor urbanos (ACU). El reverdecimiento urbano es clave para reducir el calor y prevenir la mortalidad durante las altas temperaturas.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Ciencias Ambientales
- Salud Pública
- Planificación Urbana
Sus antecedentes:
- Las ciudades experimentan mayores riesgos para la salud relacionados con el calor debido al efecto de isla de calor urbana (ICU), intensificado por el cambio climático global.
- La comprensión de los factores que empeoran o disminuyen el riesgo de mortalidad por calor es crucial para las estrategias de adaptación urbana.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Caracterizar los factores contextuales que influyen en el riesgo de mortalidad relacionada con el calor en París.
- Identificar elementos clave para estrategias efectivas de adaptación al calor urbano.
Principales métodos:
- Análisis de los factores contextuales que contribuyen a la mortalidad relacionada con el calor.
- Caracterización de los elementos que exacerban y atenúan el riesgo en París.
Principales resultados:
- Factores urbanos específicos influyen significativamente en el riesgo de muerte durante altas temperaturas.
- El reverdecimiento urbano emerge como un factor crítico en la mitigación de los impactos del calor.
Conclusiones:
- La reducción del calor urbano y la mitigación de la ICU a través del reverdecimiento son estrategias de adaptación esenciales.
- Priorizar el reverdecimiento urbano puede prevenir los impactos en la salud relacionados con el calor en las ciudades.
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