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Modelo de estabilización del consumo de sustancias: un marco propuesto para abordar las preocupaciones sobre el
Barbara Fornssler1, Maryellen Gibson2, Maggie Coupland3
1School of Public Health, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada. barb.fornssler@usask.ca.
Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique
|February 25, 2026
Resumen
Canadá se enfrenta a una grave crisis de toxicidad por drogas. Un Marco de Estabilización del Consumo de Sustancias basado en la evidencia, que integra la vivienda, la despenalización, el suministro regulado y el tratamiento, ofrece un camino a seguir basado en los principios de reducción de daños.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Salud Pública
- Medicina de la Adicción
- Política de Salud
Sus antecedentes:
- Canadá está experimentando una importante crisis de toxicidad por drogas con daños sociales generalizados.
- Los enfoques gubernamentales existentes requieren estrategias mejoradas para gestionar eficazmente los desafíos del consumo de sustancias.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Proponer un marco basado en la evidencia para que los responsables de la formulación de políticas aborden la crisis de toxicidad por drogas.
- Abogar por un enfoque intersectorial para mejorar los resultados del consumo de sustancias.
Principales métodos:
- El comentario describe el Marco de Estabilización del Consumo de Sustancias.
- Este marco integra áreas políticas clave: vivienda, despenalización, suministro regulado y tratamiento.
- El enfoque se basa en los principios de reducción de daños.
Principales resultados:
- El marco propuesto ofrece una estrategia cohesiva para los resultados comunitarios e individuales.
- La acción simultánea en vivienda, despenalización, suministro y tratamiento es crucial.
- Se espera que la implementación de este marco genere un progreso significativo en el abordaje del consumo de sustancias.
Conclusiones:
- Es esencial un enfoque integral e intersectorial para gestionar la crisis de toxicidad por drogas en Canadá.
- El Marco de Estabilización del Consumo de Sustancias proporciona un modelo práctico para los responsables de la formulación de políticas.
- Los principios de reducción de daños deben sustentar todas las estrategias para abordar eficazmente las preocupaciones sobre el consumo de sustancias.
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