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Exploración de la coocurrencia de problemas internalizantes y agresión en adolescentes chinos: un análisis de redes
Bohang Wei1, Yujiang Guo2, Xinyu Xu1
1School of Physical Education (main campus), Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China; Sports Psychology Experimental Center, Henan Sports University, Zhengzhou, China.
Journal of affective disorders
|February 25, 2026
Resumen
Los problemas internalizantes y la agresión en adolescentes muestran vínculos recíprocos, y la ansiedad social y la hostilidad actúan como síntomas conectores clave. Las intervenciones dirigidas a estos síntomas pueden reducir su coocurrencia.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Psicología
- Psicología del Desarrollo
- Psicología Clínica
Sus antecedentes:
- Los estudios longitudinales confirman la alta coocurrencia entre los problemas internalizantes y la agresión en adolescentes.
- Persiste el debate sobre el orden temporal de estas asociaciones.
- Pocos estudios han explorado la interacción dinámica entre síntomas específicos de problemas internalizantes y agresión.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Investigar la coocurrencia a nivel de síntoma y la dinámica temporal entre los problemas internalizantes y la agresión en adolescentes.
- Identificar síntomas específicos que conectan los problemas internalizantes y la agresión.
Principales métodos:
- Se empleó el análisis de redes de paneles de desfase cruzado (CLPN).
- Se analizaron datos de 1672 adolescentes chinos a lo largo de tres oleadas.
- Los problemas internalizantes se midieron utilizando las Escalas de Depresión-Ansiedad-Estrés, y la agresión se evaluó a través del Cuestionario Breve de Agresión.
Principales resultados:
- Los problemas internalizantes predijeron prospectivamente la agresión (Tiempo 1 a Tiempo 2), y la ansiedad social mostró el vínculo más fuerte con la hostilidad.
- La agresión predijo prospectivamente los problemas internalizantes (Tiempo 2 a Tiempo 3), y la hostilidad predijo fuertemente la ansiedad social.
- Se observaron asociaciones recíprocas y variables en el tiempo, con la ansiedad social y la hostilidad identificadas como síntomas puente clave.
Conclusiones:
- Los problemas internalizantes y la agresión de los adolescentes demuestran asociaciones temporales recíprocas a nivel de síntoma.
- La ansiedad social y la hostilidad sirven como síntomas puente centrales que vinculan estos dos dominios.
- Las intervenciones dirigidas a la ansiedad social y la hostilidad pueden interrumpir la coocurrencia de problemas internalizantes y agresión.
Palabras clave:
AgresiónCoocurrenciaAnálisis de redes de paneles de desfase cruzadoProblemas internalizantesMás Videos Relacionados
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