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Preparación ante desastres: Estrategias para el suministro de sangre

Constantine E Kanakis¹, Glenn Ramsey¹

¹Department of Pathology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern Memorial Hospital, Northwestern University, Feinberg 7-301, 251 East Huron Street, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.

Clinics in laboratory medicine

|February 25, 2026

Resumen

La planificación anticipada de las transfusiones de sangre es crucial durante las emergencias. Esto asegura un suministro de sangre estable y una atención al paciente eficaz cuando la demanda aumenta debido a desastres o ciberataques.

Área de la Ciencia:

Ciencias Médicas
Salud Pública
Gestión de Emergencias

Sus antecedentes:

La transfusión de sangre es esencial para la atención al paciente.
Los desastres y las emergencias pueden afectar gravemente la oferta y la demanda de sangre.
La planificación proactiva, la comunicación y la capacitación son necesarias para una respuesta eficaz.

Objetivo del estudio:

Destacar la importancia de la planificación anticipada de los servicios de transfusión de sangre durante emergencias a gran escala.
Esbozar estrategias para gestionar las interrupciones del suministro y la demanda de sangre.
Enfatizar el papel de la colaboración en la preparación ante desastres.

Principales métodos:

Revisión de la literatura y los datos existentes sobre las necesidades de transfusión durante eventos de víctimas en masa.
Análisis de situaciones especiales como ciberataques y desastres naturales.
Descripción de los esfuerzos de coordinación del grupo de trabajo nacional de desastres de EE. UU.

Principales resultados:

Las necesidades de transfusión se pueden estimar utilizando datos publicados y simulaciones.
Se requieren protocolos específicos para diversos eventos disruptivos.
Una respuesta nacional coordinada es vital para gestionar los recursos de sangre.

Conclusiones:

Una planificación sólida para desastres es fundamental para mantener los servicios de transfusión de sangre.
La colaboración interinstitucional mejora la preparación y la eficacia de la respuesta.
La capacitación y la comunicación continuas son clave para gestionar el suministro de sangre durante las crisis.

Palabras clave:

Bancos de sangre Planificación de desastres Desastres Emergencias Incidentes con múltiples víctimas

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