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Validación de la versión en árabe de la Escala Breve de Inteligencia Emocional
Souheil Hallit1,2, Sahar Obeid3, Gaelle Kanj1
1School of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Holy Spirit University of Kaslik, Jounieh, Lebanon.
Frontiers in psychology
|February 26, 2026
Resumen
La Escala Breve de Inteligencia Emocional (BEIS-10) en árabe es una medida válida y fiable para evaluar la inteligencia emocional en poblaciones árabes. Su brevedad y facilidad de uso la hacen adecuada para entornos con recursos limitados.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Psicología; Psicología transcultural; Psicometría
Sus antecedentes:
- La Inteligencia Emocional (IE) es un tema ampliamente investigado con un debate continuo sobre su medición y aplicación.; La Escala Breve de Inteligencia Emocional (BEIS-10) es una medida de autoinforme popular y concisa para la IE.; Este estudio se centra en la validación psicométrica de una traducción al árabe de la BEIS-10.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Examinar las propiedades psicométricas de la versión en árabe de la BEIS-10.; Evaluar la validez y fiabilidad de la BEIS-10 en árabe en una población adulta libanesa.; Determinar si la BEIS-10 en árabe es adecuada para su uso en contextos culturales árabes.
Principales métodos:
- Un estudio transversal que involucró a 449 adultos no clínicos del Líbano.; La BEIS-10 en árabe se desarrolló utilizando un enfoque de traducción directa-inversa.; Se empleó un Análisis Factorial Confirmatorio (AFC) con el método de estimación Mínimos Cuadrados Ponderados con Media y Varianza (WLSMV).
Principales resultados:
- El modelo unidimensional de la BEIS-10 en árabe demostró una excelente consistencia interna (ω de McDonald = 0,94, α de Cronbach = 0,94).; La escala mostró invarianza de medida entre géneros.; La validez concurrente fue respaldada por correlaciones significativas entre las puntuaciones de IE y las medidas de afecto.
Conclusiones:
- La BEIS-10 en árabe es un instrumento válido y fiable para medir la IE en entornos árabes.; La brevedad y simplicidad de la escala la hacen práctica para su uso en entornos con recursos limitados.; Esta herramienta validada facilita la investigación de la IE en diversas culturas y apoya programas de formación adaptados.
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