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Distorsiones del espacio y el tiempo en y alrededor de objetos y eventos

Sami R Yousif¹, Brynn E Sherman²

¹Department of Psychology, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA. yousif.36@osu.edu.

Psychonomic bulletin & review

|February 26, 2026

Resumen

La percepción humana crea ilusiones al distorsionar el espacio y el tiempo, de manera similar a la gravedad. Estas distorsiones revelan conexiones profundas entre cómo percibimos los objetos, los eventos y la memoria.

Área de la Ciencia:

Ciencia Cognitiva
Neurociencia
Psicología

Sus antecedentes:

La experiencia perceptual no es una copia directa de la realidad.
La mente impone estructura a la entrada sensorial, lo que lleva a distorsiones.
Estas distorsiones se manifiestan como ilusiones del espacio y el tiempo.

Objetivo del estudio:

Revisar ilusiones del espacio y el tiempo.
Explorar la relación entre las distorsiones espaciales y temporales.
Comprender la organización de los sistemas perceptivos y mnémicos.

Principales métodos:

Revisión de la literatura existente sobre ilusiones perceptivas.
Análisis de las relaciones analógicas entre las distorsiones espaciales y temporales.
Discusión de las implicaciones para los sistemas cognitivos y mnémicos.

Principales resultados:

Las distorsiones espaciales (objetos) y las distorsiones temporales (eventos) son a menudo análogas.
Estas analogías sugieren un vínculo fundamental en cómo el cerebro representa el espacio y el tiempo.
Numerosas ilusiones ilustran estas distorsiones y sus relaciones.

Conclusiones:

Los sistemas perceptivos construyen activamente la realidad, en lugar de recibirla pasivamente.
La representación del espacio y el tiempo en el cerebro están profundamente interconectadas.
El estudio de las ilusiones proporciona información sobre la organización subyacente de la percepción y la memoria.

Palabras clave:

Eventos Objetos Espacio Tiempo

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