Video Experimental Relacionado
Updated: Feb 28, 2026
08:24
The Joint Effect of Social Comparison and Social Distance on Evaluation of Intertemporal Choice Outcomes in Event-related Potential Studies
Published on: August 25, 2023
1.2K
EXPRESS: De uno mismo a un extraño: Un patrón jerárquico de valor subjetivo en contextos sociales
Xiaomei Zhang1, Songyue Ji1, Haotian Tan1
1Department of Psychology, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China.
Quarterly journal of experimental psychology (2006)
|February 27, 2026
Resumen
El valor subjetivo sigue una jerarquía, siendo uno mismo lo más valorado, seguido de los amigos y luego los extraños. La distancia psicológica social media este efecto, demostrando que los mecanismos autorreferenciales son clave en la cognición social.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Psicología Social
- Ciencia Cognitiva
- Neurociencia
Sus antecedentes:
- El autos-sesgo está establecido en la percepción y la memoria.
- La influencia del yo en el valor subjetivo en las relaciones sociales está poco explorada.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Examinar cómo la cercanía social da forma al valor subjetivo.
- Investigar el papel mediador de la distancia psicológica social.
Principales métodos:
- Evaluación jerárquica del valor (uno mismo, amigo, extraño).
- Replicación con estímulos variados (madre, nombres reales, imágenes complejas).
- Diseño de doble aleatorización para probar la mediación.
Principales resultados:
- Se encontró un claro patrón jerárquico de valor subjetivo: uno mismo > amigo > extraño.
- Este patrón se mantuvo robusto en replicaciones y estímulos variados.
- Se confirmó la distancia psicológica social como mediadora entre la cercanía social y el valor subjetivo.
Conclusiones:
- El valor subjetivo exhibe una estructura jerárquica influenciada por la cercanía social.
- Los mecanismos autorreferenciales juegan un papel central en la cognición social.
- La distancia psicológica social es un factor clave subyacente al valor subjetivo en las relaciones sociales.
Videos de Conceptos Relacionados
02:57The Sense of Self: Reflected Self-Appraisal and Social Comparison
56.3K
According to Charles Cooley, we base our image on what we think other people see (Cooley 1902). We imagine how we must appear to others, then react to this speculation. We don certain clothes, prepare our hair in a particular manner, wear makeup, use cologne, and the like—all with the notion that our presentation of ourselves is going to affect how others perceive us. We expect a certain reaction, and, if lucky, we get the one we desire and feel good about it. But more than that, Cooley...
56.3K
01:20Social Foundations of Self II: The Generalized Other
299
According to George Herbert Mead, as children progress beyond the game stage, they develop a more comprehensive understanding of societal rules and norms. This cognitive and social development enables them to internalize the expectations of the broader community, refining their ability to regulate behavior.Consistent participation in organized activities is crucial in helping children recognize that their actions are not isolated but contribute to a more significant, interconnected group...
299
01:27Sources of Self-Esteem III: Social Comparison
300
Social comparison plays a fundamental role in the evaluation of personal success and self-worth. Rather than assessing our achievements in isolation, we interpret their significance relative to personal goals and critically in comparison to the performance of others. A grade of B in a mathematics exam might elicit pride if one's expectation was a C, yet result in disappointment if an A was anticipated or if peers achieved superior results. These comparative evaluations illustrate how both...
300
01:27Need for Self-Esteem
247
The human need for self-esteem has long intrigued psychologists, leading to the development of several theories that explore its evolutionary and functional significance. Among the most influential are the sociometer, hierometer, and terror management theories. Each offers a unique perspective on why people strive for self-worth and how it shapes behavior and social interaction.Sociometer TheoryAccording to sociometer theory, self-esteem functions as an internal gauge of social acceptance. It...
247
03:00Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification
5.8K
Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
5.8K
01:24Social Foundations of Self I: Play and Game
250
The development of self in children is deeply rooted in social interactions, mainly through stages of play and structured games. These stages, outlined by sociologist George Herbert Mead, illustrate how children progressively learn to understand and adopt social roles, forming a cohesive sense of self.The Play Stage: Imitation and Simple Role-TakingIn the early years of childhood, the play stage is characterized by imitative behavior, where children engage in role-playing based on familiar...
250