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El análisis de redes puede proporcionar información útil para construir resiliencia en sistemas socioecológicos
Paul Doehring1, Vanessa M Adams2, Natalie Stoeckl3,4
1Tasmanian School of Business and Economics, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia. paul.doehring@utas.edu.au.
Ambio
|February 27, 2026
Resumen
Este estudio evaluó la resiliencia comunitaria en Hobart, Australia, utilizando grupos focales y análisis de redes. Los hallazgos muestran que las redes socioecológicas son cruciales para mantener la resiliencia local y adaptarse al cambio.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Investigación de sistemas socioecológicos
- Estudios de resiliencia comunitaria
- Evaluación de la capacidad de adaptación
Sus antecedentes:
- Las comunidades globales requieren resiliencia para navegar circunstancias cambiantes.
- Las áreas periurbanas enfrentan desafíos únicos para adaptarse al cambio.
- Comprender las capacidades de adaptación de la comunidad es vital para la sostenibilidad.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Evaluar las capacidades de adaptación y la resiliencia potencial en una comunidad periurbana.
- Investigar el papel de las redes socioecológicas en la resiliencia comunitaria.
- Desarrollar un marco para comprender el cambio en los sistemas socioecológicos.
Principales métodos:
- Combinación de discusiones grupales focales y análisis de redes.
- Construcción de modelos mentales grupales para representar el funcionamiento de la comunidad.
- Utilización de análisis de centralidad y redundancia de redes para identificar características clave y evaluar la solidez del sistema.
Principales resultados:
- Los grupos focales proporcionaron información sobre las características sociales y ambientales de la comunidad.
- El análisis de redes identificó cuantitativamente las características centrales de la comunidad y las redundancias.
- Los resultados empíricos subrayan la importante contribución de las redes a la resiliencia local.
Conclusiones:
- Las redes socioecológicas son integrales para mantener la resiliencia comunitaria.
- El estudio ofrece nuevas vías conceptuales para comprender el cambio en los sistemas socioecológicos.
- Los hallazgos pueden informar estrategias para mejorar la resiliencia en diversas escalas geográficas.
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